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ID:43586357
大小:63.00 KB
页数:8页
时间:2019-10-11
《首段和尾段的英语写作》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、首段和尾段的写作1.首段的写作首段的写作方式一般为:运用事实性信息、调查或故事等引岀话题,2)导入主题,然后提岀自己的观点,也就是文章的论点首段开篇的方式常见的有:1)谚语法由于谚语一般己经被大家所接受,用谚语提出自己的观点也容易被读者所接受。Asthesayinggoes,'Moneymakesthemarego',buttherearemanythingswecan"tbuywithmoney,suchastimeandtruelove.…2)定义法定义法是通过对文章中的关键词做一些简单或正面或反面的解释,限定其范围,这样比较有利于引出主题。5Practicemakes
2、perfecisanoldsaying.Ittellsusthatitdoesnotmatterifweareclumsyatdoingsomething.Aslongaswekeepontryingandpracticing,wewilldoagoodjobintheend.3)提问法通过提问一个或一连串的问题,可以激发读者的兴趣,从而引出主题。a.Doyouhavemanyfriends?Aretheysimilartoyouordifferentfromyou?Whichkindoffriendsdoyouprefer?b.Whatisagoodstudent?Dif
3、ferentpeoplemayhavedifferentanswerstothisquestion.4)概括法概括法指先总结文章内容所涉及的现状,然后引出主题。Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,theInternethascomeintomoreandmorehomesandisplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleinourworkanddailylife.Ithasbecomeamusttous,butatthesametime,Internethasalsobroug
4、htwithitalotofproblems.5)故事法故事法指用简单有趣的故事激发读者的兴趣,从而提出自己的观点。如下面'IsStressaBadThing?'6)引语法,Justaseatingwithoutlikingharmsthehealth,lcarningwithoutinterestharmsthememoryandcan"tberetained.,FromVinci'swordswecanseehowimportantitistomotivatethestudentsinlanguagelearning.7)调查法为了得到读者的认可,文章的开始可以引出调查
5、数据等,借以提出主题,如下面'IsStressaBadThing?,的])和'CanSchoolchildrenStartUsingtheInternet?'的4)。8)假设法假设法是指通过假设提出一种选择,交代文章要涉及的问题,从而提出文章的主题。Supposeyouwereofferedtwojobs,oneishighly-paidbutratherdemanding,theotherislessdemanding,butpoorly-paid,whichwouldyouprefer?…9)综合法具体写作吋,同学们没有必要拘泥于一种方式,可以将上述方法总和起来。首段示
6、例1:题目:IsStressaBadThing?提纲:1)有人害怕压力2)有人认为压力并不是一件坏事3)我的看法'Ican'tstandthepressureandcompetition,'explainedonefriendofminewhenaskedwhyhedecidedtoquithishighly-paidbutdemandingpositioninhiscompanyrecently.Myfriendmayhavehisownreasons,butIdon'tthinkhisdecisioniswiseinreality.Itistruethatmyfrien
7、d^scaseisnotunique.Inthelastfewyearsquiteanumberofmenandwomenhavechosentodosomethinglesscompetitiveatthecostofacomfortable,easylifeahighly-paidjobcanobtain.Theyareafraidthatthestressesandstrainsofworkwi11robthemofjoyandhappinessanddothemharmbothphysicallyandme
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