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1、Unit1Book6TheScientistPre-readingtasks1.WhatarethemysteriesthespeakertalksaboutinJohnNash’scase?2.WhatwonJohnNashtheNobelprizeforEconomicsin1994?3.WhatwasstrangeaboutJohnNashwhenhewasalittleboy?4.Accordingtothespeaker,whatkindofabilitydoesJohnNashhavewhenheisfacedwithamathematicalproblem?1.Twomys
2、teriesofthehumanmind---geniusandmadnessback2.ThepaperthathewrotewhenhewasagraduatestudentinmathematicsatPrinceton.Thepaperbecameapillarofgametheory.In1994itearnedhimaNobelprizeineconomics.back3.Hewasneveradmittedintoany---nobodyeverwantedhimontheirbaseball---softballteambecausehewassototallyun-in
3、tosports.back4.Notverylongafterhestartedthinkingaboutaproblem,hewouldhavejustaveryclearvisionofwherethesolutionlay,thoughitmighttakeayearortwotogetthere.backCulturalNotesNobelprizes:annualmonetaryawardsgrantedtoindividualsorinstitutionsforoutstandingcontributionsinthefieldsofphysics,chemistry,phy
4、siology(生理学)ormedicine,literature,internationalpeace,andeconomicsciences.TheNobelprizesareinternationallyrecognizedasthemostprestigiousawardsineachofthesefields.TheprizeswereestablishedbySwedishinventorandindustrialistAlfredBernhardNobel,whosetupafundfortheminhiswill.ThefirstNobelprizeswereawarde
5、donDecember10,1901,thefifthanniversaryofNobel’sdeath.Gametheory:mathematicalanalysisofanysituationinvolvingaconflictofinterest,withtheintentofindicatingtheoptimalchoicesthat,undergivenconditions,willleadtoadesiredoutcome.Althoughgametheoryhasrootsinthestudyofsuchwell-knownamusementsascheckers(西洋跳
6、棋),ticktacktoe(井字游戏),andpoker—hencethename—italsoinvolvesmuchmoreseriousconflictsofinterestarisinginsuchfieldsassociology,economics,andpoliticalandmilitaryscience.TextanalysisPartoneParas1-12AbriefsummaryofNash’sachievementsandtheprogressofhisillness.ParttwoParas13-18Nashasageniusstudentbeforehew
7、enttoPrincetonPartthreeParas19-27Nash’sbrilliantachievementsPartfourParas28-34Nash’sillnessPartfiveParas35-39NashbeingtakencareofbythevariouspeoplearoundhimPartsixParas40-47Nash’srecoveryfromillnessTextanalysisonP183.F
