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1、定语从句专项练习题及答案定义：在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when、where、why引导. 定语从句的基本结构为：先行词+关系代/副词 + 句子 Doyouknowtheboywhoiswearingabluejacket?Theskirtthat/whichismadeofsilkisveryexpensive.Ican’taffordit.Thenumberofthepeoplewho/thatowncar
2、sisincreasing.Thehousethat(which、/)thefamouspersononcelivedinisveryoldnow.考点1.关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why. a.that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句Therearelotsofthings________Ineedtopreparebeforethetrip.（10河北） A.who B.that C.whom D.whose(答案:B)b.which－指
3、物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。Thisisthedictionary________Mumgavemeformybirthday.(08河北)A.which B.what C.whose D.whom(答案：A)Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat________youneed.(09河北)A.what B.who C.whom D.which(答案：D)c.who－般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）Jamieisayoungcook________wantstoimproves
4、chooldinners.(10天津)A.who B.whose C.whom D.which(答案：A)d.whose作定语,表示所属关系。 Iliketheteacher________classesareveryinterestingandcreative.(09兰州)A.which B.who C.what D.whose(答案：D)e.when作时间状语:When=介词+which Shewillneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)shewasmarried.f.where作地点状语 where =介词+whic
5、h Iwanttoknowtheplacewhere(=inwhich)Iwasborn.g.why作原因状语,其先行词常常是thereason.why=forwhich Thatisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)I’mlate.2.当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。1.Iprefershoesthatarecool. 2.Ilikeapizzathatisreallydelicious. 3.有时只能用that,不用which,常见的情况有六种：1).当先行词是all,any,few,little,none,a
6、nything,everything,nothing,或被它们修饰时。That’sallthatIknow. IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.3).当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow. Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.4).当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词用th
7、at,而不用which或who.Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow? Whichisthepenthatyoulost?5).先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.6).当关系代词在从句中作表语时。Chinaisnot thecountrythatitwas.4.只用which,不用that的情况：1).关系代词前有介词时。Thisisthecagethat/whichPollylivesin.=Th
