Chapter-12-宏观经济学原理-弗兰克版-题库（含答案）

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1、Chapter12Student:1.TheFederalReserveSystemis:A.agroupoftwelvecommercialbanks.B.thecentralbankoftheUnitedStates.C.theagencyoftheU.S.governmentthatinsurescommercialbankdeposits.D.thebranchoftheU・S.TreasurythatkeepstheU.S.goldreserves.2.ThecentralbankoftheUnitedStatesis:A.BankofAm

2、erica.B.BankoftheUnitedStates.C.BankOne.D.theFederalReserveSystem.3.TheFederalReserveSystemfirstbeganoperationsin:A.1789.B.1865.C.1914.D.19341.ThetwomainresponsibilitiesoftheFederalReserveSystemaretoandtoA.apprehendcounterfeiters;regulatethestockmarketB.enablebankstomakeafforda

3、blemortgages;controltheexchangerateoftheU.S.dollarC.insurebankdeposits;printcurrencyD.conductmonetarypolicy;overseefinancialmarkets2.TheFederalReserveconsistsofregionalbanks,governorsontheBoardofGoverno「s,andvotingmembersoftheFederalOpenMarketCommittee.A.7;12;12B.12;7;12C.12;7;

4、19D.14;7;213.ThesevenleadersoftheFederalReserveSystemheadquarteredinWashington,D.C.constitutethe:A.FederalReserveBankofWashington,D.C.B.FederalOpenMarketCommittee.C.FederalEconomicAdvisoryBoard.D.BoardofGovernors.4.TheBoardofGovernorsconsistsofgovernorsappointedforstaggeredterm

5、s.A.5;12-yearB.5;14-yearC.7;12-yearD.7;14-year1.ThesevenFedgoverno「s,thepresidentoftheFederalReserveBankofNewYork,andfourofthepresidentsoftheotherregionalFederalReserveBanksconstitutethe:A.NationalMonetaryCommission.B.BoardofGovernors.C.FederalOpenMarketCommittee.D.FederalReser

6、veSystem.2.TheFederalOpenMarketCommitteemakesdecisionsaboutpolicy.A.monetaryB.fiscalC.bankingD.depositinsurance3.Themostimportant,mostconvenient,andmostflexiblewayinwhichtheFederalReserveaffectsthesupplyofbankreservesisthrough:A.conductingopen・marketoperations.B.changingtheFede

7、ralReservediscountrate.C.changingbankreserverequirementratios.D.changinginterestrates.1.Abankingpanicisanepisodeinwhich:A.depositors,spurredbynewsorrumorsofpossiblebankruptcyofonebank,rushtowithdrawdepositsfromthebankingsystem.B.commercialbanks,fearingFederalReservesanctions,un

8、willinglyparticipateinopernmarketoperations.C.commerci