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1、燦爛的文藝復興TheGloriousandGrandioseRenaissance董崇選中山醫大應用外語系教授「懂更懂學習英文網站」負責人網址:dgdel.nchu.edu.twI.Renaissance的含義:AFrenchwordmeaning“rebirth”ManandtheWorldresurrected(復活).“Howbeauteousmankindis!OhbravenewworldThathassuchpeopleinit!”--TheTempest“Thisgoodlyframe,theearth...thismostexcel
2、lentcanopy,theair,lookyou,thisbraveo’er-hangingfirmament,thismajesticalrooffrettedwithgoldenfire.”“Whatapieceofworkisaman!Hownobleinreason!howinfiniteinfaculty!inform,inmoving,howexpressandadmirable!inactionhowlikeanangel!inapprehensionhowlikeagod!”--HamletII.Renaissance的時空:13
3、21(Dantedied)~1600theendof14thC.toabout16001350~1650theAgeofdaVinci,Cervantes,andShakespeare達文西、塞凡提斯、莎士比亞theAgeofProtestantReformation宗教改革theAgeofDiscovery地理大發現inItaly,France,Spain,England,Germany,Holland,etc.III.Renaissance的背景1.GeographicalExplorations:ThePolos,Dias,theCrusad
4、ers,Columbus,daGama,Magellan,etc.馬可波羅、狄亞士、十字軍、哥倫布、達迦瑪、麥哲倫等2.ScientificDiscoveries:Newton,Galileo,Copernicus,Kepler牛頓、伽利略、哥白尼、喀卜勒III.Renaissance的背景:3.Invention&SpreadofPrintingJohannesGutenberg’smovabletype:古頓保發明活字版4.FallofConstantinopleTheTurks,theGreekscholars君士坦丁堡陷入土耳其人手中,希腊
5、學者四散5.MovementofProtestantism新教徒(抗議教徒)之運動IV.Renaissance的文藝InItaly:1.DaVinci,Michelangelo,Raphael(達文西、米開蘭基羅、拉斐爾):MonaLisa,TheLastSupperPieta,David,Sybils,etc.2.Petrarch(佩脫拉克):SonnetstoLaura3.Boccaccio(薄迦邱):Decameron《十日譚》“Federigo’sFalcon”:Monna4.Pulci,Boiardo,Ariosto:Romantice
6、picsMonaLisabydaVinciDaVinci’sTheLastSupperMichelangelo’sPietàDavidbyMichelangeloSybilsbyRaphaelIV.Renaissance的文藝:InItaly5.Machiavelli(馬基維利):ThePrince《王者》thelion&thefox:獅猛狐猾6.Castiglione(卡斯提禮用):TheBookoftheCourtier《庭臣寶鑑》7.Cellini(伽利尼):Autobiography自傳8.Commediadell’arte:職業劇場9.T
7、asso(塔索):Aminta,JerusalemDeliveredIV.Renaissance的文藝:InSpain:1.thepicaresquenovel:浪漢小說(LazarillodeTormes):picaro(惡棍、浪漢)2.Cervantes(塞凡提斯):《唐.吉訶德》(DonQuixote):chivalry(俠義、俠氣)3.LopedeVega,TirsodeMolina,CalderÒndelaBarcaIV.Renaissance的文藝:InNorthernEurope&France1.荷蘭Erasmus(伊斯拉瑪斯):In
8、PraiseofFolly《愚蠢頒》2.德國MartinLuther(馬丁路德):(95thesesatWittenber