2019年高中英语Module4CarnivalSectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule教案外研版必修5

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1、SectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule[原文呈现]　TheMeaningofCarnivalCarnivaltodayisaninternational,multicultural①experience②.Buthowdiditbecomeso?Tounderstandwhatcarnivalisallabout③，weneedtolookatthehistoryofAmericaandthemeetingoftwocultures—EuropeanandAfrican.ThearrivalofEuropeansinAmerica,and

2、theopeningofhugefarmsandplantations④togrowcotton,fruitandvegetables,meanttherewasanimmediateneed⑤forpeopletoworkonthem⑥.Thismarked⑦thebeginningoftheslavetrade⑧.Formorethantwohundredyears,untilthebeginningofthe19thcentury,whenthetradewasfinallystopped,millionsofpeopleweretakenbyforc

3、e⑨fromtheirhomesinAfricaandtransportedtotheNewWorldtoworkasslaves.SixmillionweretakentotheCaribbeanislandswhere⑪therewereBritishandFrenchlandowners⑫.[读文清障]①multicultural/ˌmʌlti'kʌltʃərəl/adj.多元文化的；跨文化的②experiencen.作“体验，经历”讲时，是可数名词；作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词。③动词不定式短语Tounderstand...作目的状语。whatcar

4、nivalisallabout为宾语从句。④plantation/plɑːn'teIʃn/n.农庄；庄园⑤animmediateneed急需⑥Thearrival...onthem.中，主语是thearrival...andtheopening...,谓语是meant,宾语是therebe结构，注意there前省略了引导宾语从句的that。⑦mark/mɑːk/vt.标志(着)⑧trade/treId/n.贸易⑨betakenbyforce被强行带走，注意其前when引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the19thcentury。⑩transport/træ

5、ns'pɔːt/vt.运输；运送⑪where...为定语从句，修饰theCaribbeanislands。⑫landowner/'lændˌəʊnə/n.地主；土地拥有者狂欢节的意义[第1～2段译文]今天的狂欢节是一个国际性的、多元文化的节日。但是它是怎么变成这样的呢？为了了解狂欢节的全部意义所在，我们需要看一看美国的历史以及两种文化的混合——欧洲文化和非洲文化。欧洲人到了美洲，开辟了栽种棉花、水果和蔬菜的大农场与大种植园，这意味着急需干活的人手。这标志着奴隶贸易的开始。200多年以来，成千上万的人被迫离开非洲老家，被运送到新大陆做奴隶，直到19世纪初期，奴

6、隶贸易最终被禁止。600万人被带到加勒比海的岛屿去，那里有英国和法国的地主。Naturally⑬，theEuropeansalsoimported⑭theirownfestivals.Sotheslaveswereforcedtowatch⑮astheirmasters⑯celebratedcarnivalwithfood,drink,andmaskeddances.InTrinidad⑰，theslavesbegantoholdtheirowncarnivalcelebrations:theypaintedtheirfaceswhite⑱，imitatin

7、gtheirmastersandmakingfunof⑲them⑳.ButatthesametimetheywerecontinuingtheirownAfricantraditions—suchaswalkingroundavillagewearingmasksandsinging—acustomwhichtheythoughtwouldbringgoodluck.⑬naturallyadv.自然地，常作评注性状语。⑭import/Im'pɔːt/vt.引进；进口⑮beforcedtodo＝beforcedintodoing被迫做……⑯master/'mɑ

8、ːstə/n.主人⑰Trinidad/'trInId