2020版精校word解析--- 第2讲　非谓语动词

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1、第2讲　非谓语动词[全国卷考情分析]题型分类典题试做命题解读语法填空1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlongtosee(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskofdying(die)earlybyrunning.2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofricetoimprove(improve)wat

2、erquality.3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlooking(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeelchallenged(challenge)．4．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedmetostay(stay)andwatch.5．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16yearoldSarahisnotsp

3、endinghalftermresting(rest)．1.考查非谓语动词的句法功能(状语、定语、宾语、补语、主语和表语等)，以考查主语、宾语、状语居多；2．考查固定搭配中的非谓语动词。考点一非谓语动词的形式及意义[先试做题组]单句语法填空1．(2019·湖北武昌区高三调考)TheYangtzeRiver，known(know)inChinaastheChangJiangisthelongestriverinAsiaandthelongestintheworldtoflowentirelywithinonecountry.

4、2．(2019·玉溪月考)Youloseweightforawhile,onlytogain(gain)backmoreweightwhenyoustopyourweightlossprogram.3．(2019·湖南六校联考)Ofcourse,enjoying(enjoy)anicemealwithfriends,whateverweeat,canalsoimpactourspirits.Beingwithfriendsandfamilyplaysabig14/14partinexperiencinghappiness.

5、[再解读要点]非谓语动词主动语态被动语态意义不定式一般式todotobedone表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生进行式tobedoing表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone表示的动作发生在句中谓语动词的动作之前现在分词/动名词一般式doingbeingdone表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生或基本上同时发生完成式havingdonehavingbeendone表示的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作发生过去分词一般式done与句中主语为逻辑上的被动关系

6、，表完成Havingbeenfiredbythecompany，themannowhasdifficultiesinsupportinghisfamily.被公司解雇了，这位男士难以养活他的家庭。TherearestillmanyproblemstobesolvedbeforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.在我们准备在月球上长住之前，还有很多问题仍需要解决。考点二非谓语动词作状语14/14[先试做题组]单句语法填空1．(2019·广东七校联考)Wewenttoafastfoodrestau

7、rantfordinnertogether.Myhusbandwenttothecountertoorder(order)dishesandIstoodwithmyparents.2．(2019·合肥检测)EmperorQinShihuangsimplifiedChinesecharactersandsetregularrules,making(make)iteasierforpeopletolearnandmaster.3．(2019·福州模拟)Withmyeyestightlyclosed(close)，Idivedi

8、nandmademywaytotheotherend.[再解读要点]1．不定式作状语(1)作目的状语，可用soasto/inorderto替换，但soasto一般不可置于句首，意为“为了；想要”。(2016·北京卷)Tomakeiteasiertogetintouchwithus，you'dbetter