2020版精校word解析---必修1 Unit 4　Earthquakes

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1、Unit4　Earthquakes[单词　拼写应用]核心单词1．burstvi.爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发2．disastern．灾难；灾祸3．rescuen．&vt.援救；营救4．buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏5．destroyvt.破坏；毁坏；消灭6．damagen．&vt.损失；损害7．ruinn．废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产8．trapvt.使陷入困境n．陷阱；困境9．electricityn．电；电流；电学10．sincerelyadv.真诚地；真挚地[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Theearthquakewassobigthatmostofthehouses

2、inthesmallvillagewerecompletelydestroyed(destroy)．2．Withsomanyminersburied(bury)underthemine，noneoftherescueworkerswouldstoptohavearest.3．Awaterpipeburst(burst)andtheentireapartmentwasflooded.4．Ifithadn'tbeenforyourtimelyhelp，wewouldbetrapped(trap)inadilemmanow.5．Alargenumberofsoldiersweresentt

3、heretorescue(rescue)thosetrappedinthebuilding.14/146．Disasters(disaster)suchasearthquakesandfloodsarenotcausedbyhumanbeings.拓展单词1．extremeadj.极度的→extremelyadv.极度地2．judgen．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决→judgementn．意见；判断力；审判3．injurevt.损害；伤害→injuryn．伤害；损害→injuredadj.受伤的4．nationn．民族；国家；国民→nationaladj.国家的；民族的5．fr

4、ightenvt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightenedadj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frighteningadj.令人恐惧的6．congratulatevt.祝贺→congratulationn．祝贺；(复数)贺词7．dirtn．污垢；泥土→dirtyadj.脏的；肮脏的8．suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受→sufferingn．苦难；痛苦→sufferern．患者；受害者9．shockvt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动n．休克；打击；震惊→shockingadj.令人震惊的→shockedadj.震惊的10．survivevt.&vi.幸存；幸免于→survivorn．幸存者；生还者；残

5、存物→survivaln．幸存[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Thegirlwasalmostfrightenedtodeathwhenshesawthefrighteningscene.(frighten)2．Theheadmasterwrotealettertocongratulateheronhergoodperformanceandtheexcitingcongratulationsencouragedhergreatly.(congratulate)3．Judgingfromhislooks，hemustbeanhonestman.Onthecontrary，he

6、oftenrobsandsteals，sothejudgepointedoutthatamanshouldnotbejudgedbyhisappearance.(judge)4．Wewereshockedattheshockingnewsthathediedsuddenlyyesterday.(shock)5．Rescuerssaidtheinjuredwastakentoahospitalnearby，andfortunatelytheinjurywasnotserious，notlifethreatening.(injure)6．Britainisadevelopednation

7、anditsnationalflowerisrose.ManypeopledreamofhavingBritishnationality.(nation)14/14阅读词汇1．canaln．运河；水道2．sheltern．掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处3．farmyardn．农场；农家4．outlinen．要点；大纲；轮廓5．headlinen．报刊的大字标题6．earthquaken．地震7．trackn．轨道；足迹；痕迹8．eventn．事件；大事9．welln