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时间:2019-10-02
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1、NanjingPresidentialResidenceMemberstourists:nowwewillvisitthefamoustouristsiteinNanjing——thePresidentialPalaceandunderstanditshistory.ThePresidentialPalaceislocatedat292ChangjiangRoad.Uptonowitisoversixhundredyearsold.ItwasconstructedastheMarquisGuide
2、’sResidenceandthenPrinceHan’sResidenceintheearlyyearsoftheMingDynasty.ItsuccessivelybecametheOfficialresidencesofLiangjiangViceroysintheQingDynasty.TheEmperorsKangxiandQianlongoftenusedhereastheirtemporaryDwellingPalacewhentheymadeinspectiontoursofSou
3、thChina.DuringtheperiodoftheTaipingHeavenlyKingdom,HongXiuquanerectedalarge-scaleHeavenlyKing’sPalaceinthecompoundoftheLiangjiangviceroy’sOfficialResidence.On1January1912,DrSunYat-senwassworninastheProvisionalPresidenthere.ItsuccessivelybecametheOffic
4、ialResidenceoftheJiangsuMilitaryGovernors,theVice-President’sOfficeandsoforthinthefollowingfifteenyears.In1927,theNanjingNationalistGovernmentwasestablishedandherebecametheofficesofit.AftertheoccupationofNanjingbyJapanesetroopsinDecember1937,theoffice
5、softheNationalistGovernmentservedinturnastheHeadquartersofthe16thDivisionofJapaneseTroop.On23April1949,Nanjingwasliberated.ThePeople’sLiberationArmyoccupiedthePresidentialPalaceon24April.ThescenicareaofthePresidentialPalacecoversaspaceof80000squaremet
6、ers.ThePresidentialPalaceItcomprisesthreepiecesofscenery:theformerNationalistGovernmentandthePresidentialGovernmentinthecenter;theformerProvisionalPresidentSunYat-sen'sOfficeBuilding,theOfficeoftheSecretaryGeneral,theWestGardenandtheGeneralStaffHeadqu
7、artersinthewest;theExecutiveYuan,theTaoShuandLinZexuMemorialTemple,StableandtheExhibitionoftheMaterialontheLiangjiangViceroy'sOfficialResidenceintheeast.ThepresidentialPalacehasaheavehistoricalculture,uniquehistoricalmaterialsandbeautifulnaturalenviro
8、nmentwithclassicalconstructions.NowitwasopenedtotheworldastheNanjingMuseumofModernChineseHistory.Now,pleasefollowmetovisitthePresidentialPalace.OppositetothegateofthepalaceacrossthestreetistheScreenWall.Builtin1930,theGateTowerisatwo-storeyedb
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