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1、TEM4词汇语法TestOne集体名词作主语主谓一致1)通常作复数的集体名词集体名词,如:police,people,cattle,militia,poultry等,通常作复数,用复数动词。如:Domesticcattleprovideuswithmilk,beefandhides.2)通常作不可数名词的集体名词冇些集体名词,如foliage,machinery,equipment,furniture,merchandise,®常作不町数名词,随后的动剛IJ单数。例如:Allthemachineryinth
2、efactoiyismadeinChina.3)既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词集体名词,如audience,committee,class,crew,family,public,govemment等,既口J作单数,也口J作复数用。Thecitycouncilismeetingtosetitsagenda.4)acommittee,etc.of+复数名词如果主语是山“acommitteeof/apanelof/aboardof+复数名词"构成,随后的动词通常用单数。例如:Acommitteeoffivemen
3、andthreewomenistoconsiderthematte匚近义词辨析tired,exhausted,fatigued,weary,wornout这组词均含有“疲惫的”的意思。tired可指因体力或脑力消耗太多而需要休息,还可指因长期做某事而失去兴趣。Henrywassotiredthathewenttobedimmediatelyafterhegothome.亨利很疲惫,一到家就上床睡觉去了。exhausted表达的疲惫程度最强,指因劳累过度而精疲力渴。Theexhaustedengineerfe
4、llasleeponthebus滞疲力竭的工程师在公共汽车上睡着了。fatigued所表达的疲劳程度比tired和weary强,表示由于过度劳累iflj引起疲乏,不能再继续卜-去。Hefeltfatiguedanddidn'twanttosayasingleword.他疲惫不堪,不想说一彳J话。weary语气比tired强,指由于长时间努力工作或由于做单一的事而引起疲倦。Afteralongandwearywait,theplanefinallycametotakethemback.经过漫长而又令人疲乏的等
5、待后,飞机终于来接他们回去了。Wornout这个词不太正式,多用于口语。Thetroopswerewornoutafterwinningthebattle.战后,部队疲惫不堪。全真模拟试题1.AlthoughSpanish,heattendedthecourse・A.hewasknowingB.heisknowingC.havingaknowledgeofD.knows2.YouthatlettertoJames・However,youdidn^t・A.oughttowriteB.oughttohavewr
6、ittenC・shouldwriteD.shouldbewriting1.Josephwasveryluckywithhislife;healmostdidnotgetoutoftheroom.A.toescapeB.tohaveescapedC・toescapingD.tobeescaping2.BreadandbutterlikedbyWesterners.A.isB.arcC.wereD.be3.Thebackgardenofourhousecontainsalawn,verypleasanttosi
7、toninsumme匚A.whichisB・whichitisC.itisD.whereitis4.Hesetupinbusinesshisownandwasverysuccessful.A.inB.ofC.onD.by5.John'sscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass;helastnight.A.muststudyB.shouldhavestudiedC.musthavestudiedD.issuretostudy6.Frankalmostneverreceiveda
8、nyeducation,?A.wouldheB.didheC.didn'theD.wouldn^the7.Evenifhislettertomorrow,ittoolatetodoanything・A.willarrive...isB.shouldarrive…wereC.arrives...willbeD.arrives...wouldbe8.Wecanhearfi-omthebackoftheroom.A.j