初级中学英语语音知识材料复习材料

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1、'*英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ:/啊（长音）/ɔ:/奥（长音）/ə:/额（长音）/i:/一（长音）/U:/屋（长音）短元音/ʌ/阿/ɒ/奥/ə/额/ɪ/一/ʊ/屋/e/挨/æ/挨/eɪ/和拼音的“ei”一样/aɪ/挨/ɔɪ/外双元音/ɪə/一而/eə/挨而/ʊə/勿而/əʊ/欧/aʊ/袄辅辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/颇/t/特/k/克/f/佛/θ/四（咬舌音）/s/四浊辅音/b/伯/d/得/g/个/v/勿/ð/字（咬舌音）/z/自轻辅音/ʃ/是/h/和/ts/差（ci）/tʃ/迟/tr/缺浊辅音/ʒ/日/r/若/dz/资/dʒ/之/dr/鼻音/m/呣/

2、n/呢/ŋ/'*半元音/j/也/w/我边音/ǀ/了英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音:1[a:]字母组合araar：carfarmcardarmgardena：fastclasslastglassplant2、[ɔ:]字母组合alorauourarooal:smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkor:shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorau:caughtautumnour:fourmourncourtboughtar:warmquarrelquarter3、[ε:]字母组合irure

3、arerorir:girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdur:turnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerear:learnearnearthhearder：termhernerdserveor：workwormworld4、[i:]字母组合:eeeaeie（eyi）ee：threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseek'*ea：eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleasee：heshemeie：piecereceiveceil

4、ingey:keyi:ininfo5、[u:]字母组合ooouoo:foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetootho:shoedotwou:truetruthbluefullprude6、[ʌ]发音字母uoouu:upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuso:comemotherdosebrotherloveaboveou:troubleroughflourish7、([ɒ])发音字母oaouo:hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnota:wantwashwatchou:outaboutloud8、[

5、ε]字母组合erorouaroaeurer:teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderor:doctoractormayorauthortractorou:deliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliaro:collardollartogethertomorrowtoday'*a:aliveattackarrayappearancee:theur:Saturday9、[i]发音字母iyeuii:sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissy:manytwent

6、yhappydictionarye:defecttheui:liquidquickquit10、[u]字母组合ooouuooo:lookgoodfootbookwoodou:shouldcouldu:putfullbullpullpusho:womanto11、[e]字母组合eaeea:headbreadpleasuree:elephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyes12、[æ]发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman

7、13、[ei]发音字母a…eayeaaiey'*a…e:namecakelategateplaneAprila:Aprilacientagencyay:playsaymaywayea:greatbreakai:rainpaintplainey:theygrey14、[ai]发音字母i…eiyi…e：bikefinefindninei:dielightnighthighy:mytryfly15、[ɔɪ]字母组合oyoioy:boytoyjoyoi：oilsoilvoicechoice16、[iε]字母组合eerearereiee