GRE词汇知识整编汇总分类

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1、.*GRE词汇分类归纳(一)归类词汇一：与人身体部位有关的：marrow骨髓,精华lobe耳垂,(肺,肝等的)叶incisor门牙molar臼齿saliva口水sinew腱,力量olfaction嗅觉skull颅骨,temple太阳穴,lid眼睑,cheek脸,chin下巴,mustache＝moustache髭,beard胡子、口鬃、鳃、芒,whisker络腮胡子,wrinkle皱纹,mole黑痣、鼹鼠,freckle雀斑,acne粉刺,dimple酒窝,pimple脓疱,denture假牙,gum齿龈、树脂、眼屎,throat喉咙,fauce咽喉,tonsil扁桃体,

2、larynx喉,(laryngitis),torso躯干,abdomen=belly=tummy（同义）腹部,navel脐,waist腰部,hip臀部,buttock臀部,rib肋骨,skeleton骷髅,bloodvessel血管,vein静脉,artery动脉,capillary（大小）毛细管,organ人类的发音器官,apparatus器官,gullet咽喉、海峡（同义）,esophagus食道,stomach胃,gall胆,kidney肾,bladder膀胱,pancreas胰（分泌）,spleen脾,duodenum十二指肠,small/largeintesti

3、ne达/小肠,appendix盲肠（无用）,palm手掌,thumb大拇指，forefinger食指,middle/third/littlefinger,nail指甲,fist,wrist,elbow,joint,ankle,heel,toe,身体有关的形容词:dorsal背部的gastric胃的lingual舌的,语言的,语言学家intestine肠，内部的nasal鼻子的pectoral胸的ocular眼睛的,视觉的olfactory嗅觉的二：疾病(炎症)：inflammation炎症，ophthalmic眼炎，encephalitis脑炎,mumps腮腺炎，lary

4、ngitis喉炎,bronchitis支气管炎,dermatitis皮炎,neuritis神经炎,pneumonia肺炎,gastritis胃炎,mastitis乳腺炎,nephritis肾炎,hepatitis肝炎,arthritis关节炎，appendicitis阑尾炎(神经)：neurosis神经(机能)病,psychosis精神病,derangement

5、症bibliomania爱书癖(血)leukemia白血病,hemophilia血友病,hemorrhage大出血（大）,anemia贫血（缺）,scurvy坏血病(恐惧症)：（害怕）phobia恐惧症,cynophobia恐犬症,hydrophobia=rabies狂犬症/恐水症,andryphobia恐男症,gynophobia恐女症，claustrophobia.*幽闭恐惧症misogamy厌婚症(脑)：hysteria歇斯底里（不正常）,过度兴奋euphoria欣快症,hypochondria忧郁症,臆想症stupor昏迷,coma昏迷,dizzy眩晕

6、go,concussion脑震荡,hypnosis催眠状态,insomnia失眠症，narcosis睡眠状态，dysphoria烦躁不安(其它)：cardiopathy心脏病,tumor肿瘤,lump肿块,ailment小病,fracture骨折,diabetes糖尿病,calculous结石,myopia近视,astigmatism散光,measles麻疹,allergy过敏症,leprosy麻疯病,paralysis中风癫痫,addiction吸毒上瘾,plague瘟疫,contagion传染病,spasm=convulsion=contraction=clonus=

7、cramp=fidge=jerkiness=vellication抽筋，pathogen病原体,automatism无意识行动,inaction=torpor有气无力,anthrax炭疽，ulcer溃疡，amputate截肢，amnesia健忘症,aphasia失语症,asthma哮喘,asphyxia窒息,anorexia厌食症,dyspepsia消化不良,dyslexia阅读障碍,flatulence肠胃气涨,heliosis中暑hypertension高血压idiopathy特发病,idiosyncrasy特殊癖性或行为