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时间:2019-10-02
《高考英语一轮复习 Unit9—Unit10知识要点聚焦》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Unit9—Unit10知识要点聚焦1.至点词汇单词:content,access,advise,alternative,poverty,violence,stressequality,affect,responsibility,defend,unfair,worldwide,harmony,frightening,threat,uneasy,unpleasant,upset,terrify,spot,dirt,flee,urge,protection,severely,heart,steady,unbelievable短语:takeac
2、tion,inharmonywith,wipeout,put,anendto,athand,knockabout,allofasudden,goup,onend,atadistance,drawone’sattention(to),calm(sb)down,1ivethrough,asthough/asif2.重点句型betodosth.advisesb.(not)todosth.3.交际用语themore…themoreWhat,sup?单词短语考点精释1.livethrough活过(某一时期);经历过Itwassaidthatheha
3、dlittlechancetolivethroughthenight.Hewasamongthefewwhomanagedtolivethroughtheenemyprisoncamp.2.flee短语Fleeforone’slife逃生Fleeforrefuge避难Fleefromreality逃离现实Fleefromresponsibility逃脱责任Fleeindisorder仓皇而逃辨析runaway/escape/fleerunaway逃跑,跑掉Hewasafraidandrunaway.escape指“逃脱、逃离(眼前存在的灾
4、难或危险等)”,强调动作的结果,常与from搭配,表示“逃离某地”。Heescapedfromtheenemy’sprison.Henarrowlyescapedbeingdrowned.flee常用作书面语,指因惧怕而仓促逃走,或逃脱危险、追踪等,着重动作本身,其结果可能走脱,或未走脱,平可直接接宾语或接from+宾语,表示“逃离某地”:Theyallfled(from)theburningship.3.spotn.现场;斑点;地点16用心爱心专心ashadyunderatree树下的阴影aspotonone’sclothes(hat,
5、face,hand)衣服(帽子、脸、手)上的污点aspotonpaper纸上的污迹onthespot在现场withoutaspotonone'sreputation良好的声誉4.辨析affect/influence/effect/infect以人作宾语时,affect表示感染、感动之意;influence指无形的、长期积累的影响力,能决定受影响人的心智:Hisspeechaffectedtheaudiencedeeply.Hewasinfluencedbyhisbiologyteachertotakeupthestudyofmedicin
6、e.这两个词也可以用于对外来刺激或行为作出反应的事物,此时,affect用于有形的物质力量,而influence则用于无形的抽象力量:Thedroughtaffectedtheharvest.Thewholecountryisbeinginfluencedbythegovernment’slatestdecision.另外,affect也用于指不良的影响。例如:Thousandsofpeoplewereaffectedbytheflood.effect主要作名词用,指效果;作动词用时,常用作正式的书面语,指克服困难完成了某一行动:Only
7、threewarprisonerseffectedtheirescape.infect指“染上(细菌、疾病)”等、也指不良或好的影响,指某物或某人的身体、情绪、行为等不自觉地受到外界因素的影响常与with连用:Thewoundwasinfectedwithdiseasegerms.5.accessto进入的方法或道路;能接近;了解;使用Thereisnoaccesstothehousefromthemainroad.Studentsneedeasyaccesstobooks.Onlyafewpeoplehaveaccesstotheful
8、lfactsofthecase.Youcaneasilygainaccesstohim.辨析access/entranceaccess是正式用语,指从一处通向另一处的通道。用作比喻意义时,指接
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