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ID:43420173
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时间:2019-09-30
《高一英语Unit 1 Good friends 重难点总结人教版》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Unit1GoodFriends一、语法DirectandIndirectSpeech(1)直接引语和间接引语1.直接引语在改为间接引语时,时态需要做相应的调整。eg:"IbrokeyourCDplayer."(一般过去时改成过去完成时)HetoldmehehadbrokenmyCDplayer.Jennysaid,"Ihavelostabook."(现在完成时改成过去完成时)Jennysaidshehadlostabook.Mumsaid,"I’llgotoseeafriend."(一般将来时改成过去将来时)Mumsaidshewouldgotoseeaf
2、riend.Hesaid,"Wehadn'tfinishedourhomework."(过去完成时保留原有的时态)Hesaidtheyhadn'tfinishedtheirhomework.注意:直接引语是客观真理,过去进行时,时态不变。2.在直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语时第一人称或被第一人称所修饰,从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。如:Marysaid,"Mybrotherisanengineer."Marysaidherbrotherwasandengineer.3.直接引语如果是反意疑问句,选择疑问句或一般疑问句,间接引语应改为由whe
3、ther或if引导的宾语从句。如:Hesaid,"Canyourun,Mike?"HeaskedMikewhether/ifhecouldrun.4.直接引语如果是祈使句,间接引语应改为“tell(ask,order,beg等)sb(not)todosth”句型。如:"Passmethewater,please."saidhe.Heaskedhimtopassherthewater.5.直接引语如果是以“Let's”开头的祈使句,变为间接引语时,通常用“suggest+动名词或从句”的结构。如:Shesaid,"Let’sgotothecinema."She
4、suggestedgoingtothecinema.(或Shesuggestedthattheyshouldgotothecinema.)二、聚焦高频考点1.倒装句型:前句为肯定句,后句用so+谓语+主语,意为“某人也……”。如:Shelikesdogs.SodoI.前句为否定句,后句用neither/nor+谓语+主语,意为“某人也不……”。如:Thegirlhasnobrothersorsisters.Neither/NorhaveI.2.lonely,alone和lonealone=byoneself,withoutotherslonely=unhap
5、pybecauseoneisalwaysawayfromhisfamilyorfriends,“孤独地”“寂寞的”,暗示主观上的“孤独”“寂寞”,渴望有伴。也可以表示“地方的荒凉”。lone也有“孤独的,孤零零的一个”,作定语。eg:I'malonebutI'mnotlonely.Icanseeonlyonelonestarinthecloudysky.leavesthalone表示“不去理会,不要去管某事”。如:Leavemealone!别理我!Letalone“更不用说”。如:Hecan'tspeakJapanese,letalonewriteit.作形
6、容词时,alone不能与very连用,而与much连用,即说muchalone或verymuchalone或allalone;而lonely可与very连用:verylonely.3.treatsb.as...把某人当作……来对待Theoldmantreatedtheorphanashisownson.“把某人看作……”有以下几种说法:regardsbas...=considersbas...=thinkofsbas...“把……误当作……”:take...for...如:Peoplesometimestakearopeforasnake.4.careabo
7、ut表示“关心,计较,在乎”,一般用于否定句。如:Idon'tcareaboutgoingtothecinema.carefor表示“关心,照料,喜欢”,如:Shecaredmorefornewclothesthanforanythingelse.5.makefriendswithsb.和……人交朋友。如:Wehavemadealotoffriendswiththedifferentpeopleallovertheworld.6.huntfor“竭力寻找”,在很多情况下,lookfor与searchfor或huntfor互换。如:Ihuntedforthem
8、issingbookeverywhere.beaft
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