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ID:43420161
大小:17.78 MB
页数:87页
时间:2019-10-08
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1、PreoperativeEvaluationoftheAestheticPatientNIEYUNFEIFacialAnalysisFacialAnalysisFace:General(Shape)FacialBeauty“[You]can’tdefineit,butyouknowitwhenitwalksintotheroom”--AaronSpellingGreekPolycleitus450-420B.C.firsttoquantifysymmetriesandproportions–theCanonLeonardoDaVinci(1452-1519)Durer(1471
2、-1528)Joseph(1865-1934)fatherofrhinoplastyBroadbent(1894-1977)radiographiccephalometricsRicketts-thegoldenproportion(1:1.618)Farkas-revisedtheclassiccannonwithhundredsofmeasurementsonlivingsubjectsDoryphorusFacialBeautyFewpeople,whetherCaucasionorethnic,fittheNeoclassicalcanonoffixedproporti
3、onsandratios(Farkas,Porter,Teck,Milgrim)Attractivenessconsistentacrossculturalgroups.(Cunningham,Thakerar,Buss,Perrett)Symmetry,“averageness”associatedwithbeautyExtremebeautyseemstobeassociatedwithmagnificationordiminutionofatleastonefeature(Perrett,Rhodes)“thereisnoexcellentbeautythathathno
4、tsomestrangenessintheproportion”–FrancisBaconBeautyLifeiseasierwhenyou’rebeautifulhighergrades(scoreequallyonstandardizedtests)moreoftenjudgedkind,decentandhonestgivenmorepersonalspacemorelikelytomarrymorelikelytobepromotedatwork(rankinthearmedforces)waitshorteramountoftimeforservicesbadbeha
5、viormorelikelytobeforgivenlesslikelytobereported,caught,orpunishedformajororminorcrimeeasiertoprocurehelpintimesofneedFacialAnalysis--TermsTrichion-frontalhairlineGlabella-mostprominentpointofmidsagittalforeheadRadix-rootofnoseNasion-depressionatrootofnoseRhinion-junctionofbonyandcartilagino
6、usnasaldorsumTip-definingpoint-anteriormostprojectionofnasaltipAlarcrease-lateralaspectofnasalalaSubnasale-junctionofcolumellaandupperlipatbaseofnoseStomion-wherelipsmeetPogonion-mostanterioraspectofchinMenton-lowerborderofcontourofchinGnathion-pointatjunctionoftangentstomentonandpogonionCer
7、vicalpoint-pointatjunctionoftangentstomentonandanteriorborderofneckFacialAnalysisFace:GeneralDividedin1/3’strichiontoNFANFAtosubnasalesubnasaletomentonFacialAnalysisFace:GeneralDividedin1/3’strichiontoNFANFAtosubnasalesubnasaletomentonFacialAnalysi
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