七年级英语 期末复习人教版（朗文）（二）

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1、初一英语期末复习（2）人教版（朗文）【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：期末复习（2）1.现在进行时（ThePresentContinuousTense）（1）现在进行时表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。如：Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteacher.HeiswatchingTVnow.现在进行时也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。如：Weareworkingonafarmthesedays.Iamwritingabookthismonth.（2）现在进行时是由be（am/is/

2、are）＋动词-ing形式构成的。其肯定、否定和疑问式如下：（3）动词-ing形式的构成：第9页2.介词（Prepositions）介词一般用于名词或代词前，表示该词与句子其他成分的关系。介词后面的名词或代词称为介词宾语。介词和介词宾语一起构成介词短语。介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成份。到目前已学过的介词短语有：after:afterclassafterschoolat:athomeatschoolatworkatnoonatsixthirtyataquarterpastnineatthistimeofdayatamarket

3、atahotelbefore:beforenineo'clockbehind:behindthetreebehindone'schairbeside:besidethedoorbesidethehouseby:bybike/bus/car/train/plane/ship/air/sea/boat/taxi/minibusfor:forsupperforworkers/farmers/studentsfrom:fromAustraliafromonetoahundredfromLilyin:inRow/Team/Class/

4、Grade4inone'sschool/grade/class/team/rowinyourdesk/pencil-box/bedroominthepictureinthesameclassingroupsintheyellowhatinafactoryinthefieldsinthemorning/afternoon/eveninginEnglishlike:likethis/thatlooklikenear:nearthewindowneartheriverof:apictureofaclassroomamapofChi

5、nathenameofhercatthewalloftheroomacupofteaaglassofwater/milk/juiceabottleofmilk/orangejuiceaboxofeggsabagofrice/meat/breadalotofthingsapieceofbreadakindofallkindsofon:onthedesk/chairontheflooronthewallonafarmonthebikeondutyonfootonpage101onSundayonFridayeveningto:（

6、aquarter）toten（go）toschool/bed/thefactorytake/give/write…to…under:underthedesk/tableunderthetree/windowunderone'schair/bedwith:（run/play）withit（be）withme（What'swrong）withit?介词和动词、形容词等常常构成固定的搭配。教材中出现了以下介词和动词的固定搭配：第9页lookat　lookafter　looklike　lookfor　listento　getdown

7、　geton　getto　writetogotobed/school　learnfrom　puton　takeoff　fillin　putinto　comefrom　helpwith　makeup5.特殊疑问句（SpecialQuestions）是以疑问词开始的疑问句。教材中出现的主要特殊疑问句及其答语如下：What'swrong?Ican'tfindmysocks.What'swrongwithyourwatch?It'sbroken.Whatwouldyoulike?Iwouldlikesomeicecream.What

8、areyoudoing?I'mdoingmyhomework.Whatdoyouwant?Iwantsomevegetables.Whatdoyoudo?I'mabusinessman.Whatabouther?She'sateacher.Whatdayisittoday/tomorrow