资源描述：
《商业伦理案例分析En》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、Ethicaltheoryanditsapplicationtothecasestudy:TheAutoCompaniesinChinaIsitrightthatcarcompaniesestablishfactoriesinChinaanddevelopitsautomobileindustry?It'shardtosay,thedevelopmentofautomobileindustryatthesametimebringtheenergymoreloss.Everycoinhasitstwosides,whichisright?L
2、etusanalysisitfromtheethicalperspective:theyare:Utilitarianism,Kantiandeontology,justice,rightandEthicalRelativism.UtilitarianismFirstly,whatisUtilitarianism?Anactionisright讦itleadstothegreatestpossiblebalanceofgoodconsequencesforeveryoneaffectedbytheaction.Whetheranyone(
3、A)hasdonewhatisrightdependsonhowgoodorbadtheconsequencesofA'sactionsareforeveryoneaffected.Thus,howAisaffectedisrelevant;butsoishowothersareaffected・One'sgoodisasworthwhileaseveryperson,thisitnotegoisticoraltruisticbutuniversalistic.Utilitarianismaimsatmaximizingthegreate
4、stgoodforthegreatestnumber.Buthowtodoit?Maybewecanassessalltheconsequencesonallthoseaffectedbytheaction/decisioninthelong&shortterm,valuingeachpersonequally・Butweshouldrememberthemottothatendsjustifiesthemeans.Afterwefinishthatwecouldgettheresultthatitguidespeople'saction
5、stoproducingabetterworld.Intheutilitarianview,carcompanieshelpChinatoexpandautomobileindustryiswrong.Although,automobilecompanies'measuresweretodevelopChina'sautomarketandthecarfactory,alsoitcausedcarsalespromotion,andthetechnologyismoreskilled,itcausedinnovation,itpulled
6、thecountry'seconomicdevelopment.Atthesametimeitpromotedtheemployment.But,thisisrelativeinChina,relativetotheautoindustryasmallbranch.Althoughthecarcompany"smotiveandmeansarecorrect,butintheutilitarianview,thedevelopmentofChina'sautomotiveindustrywillleadtothefuelshortagea
7、ndbeinshortsupply,andpricesrise,breakingsupplybalanee.Thisledtoaglobalproblem,sothatnthegreatesthappinessvaluereduced11.Andthedecreaseofthebiggesthappinessistheevil.Obviously,fromthisperspective,thecarcompanieswerewrong.KantiandeontologyKantemphasizedthewayinwhichmorallif
8、eiscenteredonduty・Ethicsisallaboutwhatdutiestheyare,howwecanfindoutwhattheyareandwhywemustobeyth
