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1、介词一、介词概说介词也叫前置词，是一种虚词，是表示它后面的名词，代词，短语，从句等与句子其它成分的关系的词。在句中不重读，不能单独作句子成分。只能与名词、代词、数词、动名词等构成介词短语。二、介词分类介词可分为简单介词、复合介词、双重介词、短语介词和分词介词五种类型。1．简单介词：above,after,among,at,as,below,behind,beside,besides,before,between,but,by,for,from,in,on,of,outside,over,under,to,with,like
2、,until,till2．复合介词：asfor,asto,outof,within,without,into,onto,suchas,throughout,allover3．双重介词：frombehind(从……后面),fromunder（从……下面）untilafter(直至……之后),fromamong（从……当中）4．短语介词：accordingto（根据）,atthebeginningof（在……的开始）,attheendof（在……末端）,becauseof（因为）,forfearof（惟恐）,insteadof
3、（代替）,infrontof（在……前面）,inthefrontof（在……的前部）,infavourof（赞成）,inplaceof（代替）,infearof（担忧）,indangerof（处于……的危险中）,inneedof（急切需要）,intimeof（在……的时候）,inthefaceof（面对）,inthecourseof（在……的过程中）,inspiteof（尽管）,三、分词介词：following(在之后)regarding(关于)considering(考虑到)including(包括)concerning
4、(关于)三、常用介词的用法(1)in①在（某范围或空间）内Mybagisinmydesk./Thechildrenareintheclassroom.②在（某段时间）内Wegetupearlyinthemorning./PeopleplanttreesinMarch./Thewriterwroteanovelin1995.③在（多久）之后Tomwillbebackinthreedays./Intenyears’time,manytreeswillbeplantedoverthere.④穿，戴MrGreenisinablac
5、kcoat./ThegirlinablackhatisLucy.⑤在……上Manybirdsareinthetree./Thereisawindowinthewall.⑥用（某种语言、材料）CanyoutellusinEnglish?/Wewriteinink.(2)on①在……上用心爱心专心Thereisapictureonthewall./Didyouseebasketonthetable?WearewatchingsomeprogramsonTV./WhatyouseeontheInternetisnottrue.②
6、表示时间Wedon‘tgotoschoolonSunday./JimwasbornonFebruary12th.ChildrenenjoythemselvesonChildren‘sDay.③关于Thisisabookonscience./I‘dlikesomeinformationoncomputer.④在……状态中Whoisondutytoday?/Themanonwatchissleeping.(1)at①在……点钟，在……时候Wegotoschoolat7:00o’clock./Theyhavelunchatnoo
7、n./Katedoesn’tgooutatnight.②在某地Theymetattheairport./Wehadaquarrelattheschoolgate.③朝，向Pleaselookattheblackboard./Don’tshoutatme./Areyouangryattheresult?/Wewereamazedatwhatwesaw./Don‘tlaughatus.(2)of①……的Davidisafriendofmine./Thelegofthechairisbroken./ThisisamapofChi
8、na.②关于Shetoldmethenewsofsuccess./Pleaseshowusthefactoftheaccident.③用于表示计量、时间、年龄等abagofrice/acupoftea/aglassofwater/abottleofmilk/acanoffood/apieceofpape
