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时间:2019-10-01
《中考英语易错题(3)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、中考英语易错题(3)1.and[误]Hedidnotspeakloudlyandclearly.[正]Hedidnotspeakloudlynorclearly.[误]OurschoolisnotinNewYorkandChicago,butinBoston.[正]OurschoolisnotinNewYorkorChicago,butinBoston.[析]“和”这一概念在肯定句中应用and,但在否定句中则要用or 2.angry [误]Mymotherwasangrytome.[正]Mymo
2、therwasangrywithme.[误]HewasangrywithwhatIsaid.[正]HewasangryatwhatIsaid.[析]要注意beangry后面如果接人,表示“对某人生气不满”时应用beangrywithsomebody.但要接事物时要用beangryatsomething. 3.another [误]Ihavetwosisters,oneinAmericaandanotherinEnglish. [正]Ihavetwosisters,oneinAmericaandt
3、heotherinEnglish.[析]要注意英语中another,other,theother,theothers,others的不同用法,现分别说明如下:another作形容词其意为:泛指的另一个或再一个,别的,类似的。一般在句中作定语,如:Thisisnotgoodenough,pleaseshowmeanotherone.another还可以作为代词用,如:Onestudentsaid:"Iwanttoplaybaseball."Anothersaid:"Iwanttoplayfootb
4、all."other作形容词其意为“泛指其余的,别的”。如:Ihaveotherbooksbesidesthese.又如:Asksomeotherpeopleplease.theother则为特指,作形容词时其后面可接单数或复数名词,如:Shehastwoflowers.Oneiswhite,theotheroneisyellow.(特指,单数)又如:Therearefiftystudentsinourclass,twentyfiveareboys,theotherstudentsaregirl
5、s.(特指,复数)但当theother作为代词时,它代表的可以是单数,也可以是复数,如:Hehasabookinonehand,andapenintheother.(单数)又如:Therearesomepeopleintheroom.Fouraregirls,theother(复数)areboys.要注意的是当theother作主语时,其后面的谓语动词要视具体情况而定,它可能是单数,也可能是复数。others则只能作代词,其意为otherones即为:泛指某些,某一部分人或物,如:Eachofu
6、smustthinkofothers.而theothers只能作为代词,它是特指某一些人或物,如:Iknowonlyoneortwoofthestudents;theothersareunknowntome. 4.answer [误]Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Pleasereplythedoorbell.[正]Someoneisknockingatthedoor,Pleaseanswerthedoorbell.[析]answer与reply是近义词,作为及物动词用时
7、有时二者是可以互换的,如:Thestudentanswered/repliedthathewantedtowatchTV.3但在某些特定场合则不易互换。作为应答之意时则多用answer,如:Youshouldanswertoyourname.Pleaseanswermyletterassoonaspossible.AnswermyquestioninEnglish. 5.any [误]Doyouhavesomequestions?[正]Doyouhaveanyquestions?[析]some一
8、般要用于肯定句,而any则用于否定句或疑问句。 [误]ChinaislargerthananyothercountriesinAsia.[正]ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.[析]要注意anyother其后要跟单数名词,但anyoftheother其后要接复数名词。ChinaislargerthananyoftheothercountriesinAsia. [误]Herearesomebooks;youcanchooseanyoneofthese.[
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