Unit 15 Passage A The Definition of Logistics and Its Evolution

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1、Unit15PassageA:TheDefinitionofLogisticsandItsEvolution------LiuJinyunObjectives:1.Definitionoflogistics:2.Differentformsoflogistics:3.Theearliestlogistics:4.BasicE-CommerceEnglishWriting.1.Introduction1.Logisticsisdefinedastheprocessof…rawmaterials,in-processinventory,finish

2、edgoods…fromthepointoforigintothepointofconsumption,forthepurposeofconformingtocustomerrequirements.Keywords:“被定义为”；“原材料，半成品，成品”；“从…到…”，表示范围；“为了”，表示目的；“遵守，满足”，不及物动词短语，表示意图；物流是为了满足消费者需要而进行，从商品的产地到商品的消费地之间的原材料、半成品、成品和相关有效而合算流动和储存的计划、实施管理过程。2.Themarketingdisciplineencompasses…an

3、dITsolutions.Italsoincludes…andadded-value/pre-retailingservices.Keywords:encompass=include,"包括，包含"之意。added-valueservices:"增值服务"，pre-retailingservices:"预售服务".营销包括仓库，运输和配送，和信息方案。同时，也包含国际供应链管理和增值/预售服务。2.TwoformsoflogisticsOneoptimizesasteadyflowofmaterialthroughanetworkoftransp

4、ortationlinksandstoragenodes.Theothercoordinatesasequenceofresourcestocarryoutsomeproject.一种形式是：通过交通网络和储存节点，实现物质的稳定流动。另一种形式：协调一系列的资源，来实现一些项目3.Theearliestlogistics…asearlyasinWorldWar2thattheterm"logistics"cameintouse.Centeringonwarsupplies,theUSmilitaryestablishes"logistics"t

5、heoryasaprototype.Keywords:此处"logistics"指的是“后勤”；"Centeron"=Focuson,"关注,以…为中心"；"prototype":"原型".早在二战时，术语“Logistics”开始使用。围绕战争物资供应，美国军队建立了“后勤”理论作为原型。世界快递物流公司排名(2012.5.12)Moreinformation:1234765世界快递物流公司排名1.USPS美国邮政服务公司2.DPWN(DHL)德国邮政-敦豪丹莎海空3.UPS联合包裹服务USAExpress,logistics4.Maersk马

6、士基DenmarkShipping,freightforwarding,logistics5.FedEx联邦快递USAExpress6.LaPoste法国邮政FranceMail,Express7.Cosco中国远洋ChinaShipping国内快递公司3.Usefulexpressions:1.产地：2.国际供应链管理3.战时物资生产4.预售服务5.集中于6.运输和配送7.运输网络thepointoforiginpre-retailingservicescenterontransportationanddistributionanetworko

7、ftransportationwartimematerialproductioninternationalsupplychainmanagemntUnit15PassageB:LogisticFlowSystemandManagement1.Keywordsandexplanation1.Steady-stateflowsystemsareusuallyoptimized…:avoid…,minimizetransportationcost,minimumtime…,orminimumtotalstorageofobjects….Structur

8、e:主句子：Steady-stateflowsystems…goals：解释部分：avoid，minimize…，其中minimize有