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《英语单词变形》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、名词后缀后缀例子规律nessHappiness,cleverness,shyness,kindness,politeness,coldness,neatness形容词+ness变成名词;,辅音字母+Y结尾，该y为i再加nessityreality,equality,popularity,,possibility,responsibility,probability形容词+ity变成名词,以e结尾去掉e再加ity,le结尾改为il再加ityenceabsence,difference,excellence,patience，prese
2、nceent结尾的形容词变成名词改为enceance/ancyInstance,distance,importance,brilliancy,constancy,带“－ant”后缀的形容词其相应名词－ance或－ancy后缀。mentdevelopment,amazement,excitement,disappointment,treatment,argument,judgment,enjoyment,agreement动词+ment变成名词ioncollection,selection,action,inspectionexpre
3、ss-expression,discussion,impress-impression以t结尾的动词+ion变成名词以-ss结尾的动词在转变成与其相对应的名词形式时，加-ionationEducate-education/liberation,translation以ate结尾的动词在转变时，应该去掉不发音的e再加ionsioninvasion,conclusion，provision以de结尾的动词，变成与其对应的名词时，去掉de再加上sionshipFriendship,hardship,relationship名词+ship表
4、示“某种关系或状态”、“某种技能”hoodChildhood,neighborhood名词+hood表示“时期，性质等”ageMarriage,shortage,package,passage动词+age表示“集合”thTruth,warmth,health,growth动词+th,表示“过程，状态，性质”形容词后缀后缀例子规律yfunny,lucky,snowy,thirsty,windy,sunny,rainy,cloudy,dirty,dusty加在名词之后,表示“具有……特征的”、“多……的”alhabitual,music
5、al,national,political,practical,professionalal该词缀大多是加在名词后形成形容词的fulbeautiful,colorful,helpful,powerful,successful,useful,wonderful加在名词之后构成形容词，表示“充满……的”、“有……性质的”lessHomeless,regretless,thoughtless,hopeless－less“－less”加在名词、动词后，表示“无”、“缺”ablereliable，drinkable，eatableiveact
6、ive,inventive,creative,expensive名词、形容词+ive变成形容词否定前缀前缀例子规律disdisloyal,disobey,dissimilar,disable,disagree,disadvantage,disability动词、形容词、抽象名词前构成否定或相反的意思unUnimaginable,uninteresting,uncomfortable,unskillful,unexpected,unendingun主要加在im,in,开头，able,ful,ed,-ing结尾的词,或者其他派生词unc
7、over,unlock,undress加在动词前表示相反动作immature-immature,mortal-immortal,polite-impolite,balance-imbalanceb,m,p开头的词用im作否定前缀irirreligious,irregular,irresponsible以r开头的词用“ir-“作否定前缀ilillogical,--logical,legal-illegal,literate-illterate,limitable-illimitable以l开头的词用“il-“作否定前缀mismisun
8、derstanding,mislead,misfortune错误的，坏的
