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1、[基础题]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thetwogroupsofchildrenhavequitedifferent________(特点)．答案：characteristics2．Fromtheseobservationswe________(推断出)thatthemoonhaslittleornoatmosphere.答案：conclude3．Thepolice________(怀疑)thatBilldiditbuthedenied.答案：suspected4．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]SarahThomasislookingf
2、orwardtothe________(挑战)ofhernewAlevelcourse.答案：challenge5．Wecould________(预见)thatwewoulddieifwecouldnotreachlandsoon.答案：foresee6．Everyonewassilentashe________(宣布)thewinnerofthecompetition.答案：announced7．[2017·江苏高考]OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJobs'death,smartphones____
3、____(打败)PCsinsales.答案：defeated8．Heisfamousinthisfield,andtensofthousandsoffanswill________(参加)hislecturethisevening.答案：attend9．Theyhavetheconfidenceandabilityto________(处理)theimportantmatterwell.答案：handle10．He________(命令)thatawallshouldbebuiltaroundthecity.答案：in
4、structedⅡ.单句语法填空1．Thomas'MagensBayiswidely________(know)foritswhitesandbeachandbluewaters.答案：known beknownfor“因……而出名”。2．It'snota________(science)waytotesttheiropinions.答案：scientific 形容词scientific修饰名词way。3．Hecametomyclasseveryweek,buthisattitudesuggestedhe_______
5、_(be)notreallyinterestedinthesubject.答案：was suggest意为“暗示”，从句不用虚拟语气，主从句时态应一致，故用一般过去时。4．Don'tjumptothe________(conclude)beforeyoumakeacarefulinvestigation.答案：conclusion jumptotheconclusion“草率/仓促下结论”。5．Picasso,afamous________(paint),wasbornin1881.答案：painter 冠词a和形容词
6、famous修饰名词，语义上表示“画家”。故填painter。[能力题]Ⅰ.阅读理解[2017·北京高考]Measles(麻疹),whichoncekilled450childreneachyearanddisabledevenmore,wasnearlywipedoutintheUnitedStates14yearsagobytheuniversaluseoftheMMRvaccine(疫苗).Butthediseaseismakingacomeback，causedbyagrowingantivaccinemove
7、mentandmisinformationthatisspreadingquickly.Alreadythisyear,115measlescaseshavebeenreportedintheUSA,comparedwith189foralloflastyear.Thenumbersmightsoundsmall,buttheyaretheleadingedgeofadangeroustrend.Whenvaccinationratesareveryhigh,astheystillareinthenationasawh
8、ole，everyoneisprotected.Thisiscalled“herdimmunity”，whichprotectsthepeoplewhogethurteasily,includingthosewhocan'tbevaccinatedformedicalreasons,babiestooyoungtogetvacci
