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1、say,talk,tell,speak的用法及练习用法例句say“说”。及物动词，用于直接引语和间接引语，但多用于间接引语。 Say通常不把“人”作为宾语，但：如把人作为宾语，需在say后面加介词“to”. Hesaid,“Goodmorning”.Shesaidthatitwasmylastchance.Shesaidthatshewouldbelate.错误：Shesaidme...AndIsaytoallthepeopleofthisgreatcountry...Isaid to him that Icouldn’tgo.Hesa
2、id to Steve that thathewasgoingtobelate.tell“告诉”、“讲、讲述”。及物动词，用于直接引语和间接引语。口头或书面给别人传递信息，常用tellsomeonesomething的形式。传递“指示或通知”，常用tellsomeonetodosomething即“告诉…做…”。 不用于诸如word、name、句子、短语之前。不用it做双宾语Shetoldmethatshewouldbelate.Itoldyouabouttheparty.Haveyoutoldhimthenews?Shealways
3、tellshorriblestories.Shetoldmethatshewouldbelate. Shetoldmethatitwasmylastchance.Tom’smother told himtocleanhisroom.错误：Hetoldthem,‘Goodmorning.’ 错误：Alicetoldanaughtyword...错误：I’lltellyouittomorrow.正确：‘I’lltellyoutomorrow.’ talk“谈话、谈论、交谈”，表示人和人之间进行信息交换和语言交流，是一种相互的关系。一般不做及
4、物动词，常常与介词“to,with,about”连用。talkto，对…讲talkwith，和…讲，和…谈话talkabout，谈论…. 名词：“谈话 ”Whenshewalkedintotheroomeverybodystoppedtalking.Thetalksbetweenthebuilderandthefarmerscontinuedfor3hoursDoyouwanttotalktothePrincipal?ThebabyhasstartedtotalkinsentencesHetalkstoomuchspeak“讲、讲某种语
5、言、演讲、发言”，及物动词，多用于单向交流以及用于正式场合。名词：“演讲”I’llhavetospeaktothatboy-he’sgettingverylazy.Aftershehadfinishedreadingtheletter,nobodyspoke.Shespeaksthreelanguagesfluently.Heisgoingtospeakatthemeeting.错误：DoyoutalkJapanese?以下通过练习，来加区别和体会：练习一：用say,talk,tell,speak的适当形式填空。1.Don't
6、himaboutourplans.2.Iwaitedforananswer,butshedidn't aword.3.He thathewouldwaitformeatthelibrary.4.He usthathewasgoingtobuyanewcar.5.Doyou English?6.Comehere,Mike.Weneedto .7.To youthetruth,Idon'trememberanything.8.Didthedirectorattheconference?9.Do
7、youknowhowto good-byeinArabic?10.Wespentthewholeevening aboutoldfriends.11.Theynothingtome.12.WhatdidEricwhenhesawthenewbike?13.She____severallanguages.14.He____foraboutanhour.15.He____alotofnonsense.16.Itwasaninteresting____.17.He'salways____behindpeople'sbacks.
8、18.Ifit'sworryingyou,youshould____yourmind.19.There'saseriousproblem-Ithinkweshould____.20.We____things
