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1、必修一 Module5 ALessoninaLab单元提升课文与语法填空 阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Differentmetalshavedifferentuses.Whenweusemetals,itisimportanttoknowhowtheyreactwithdifferent1. (substance).The2. (react)ofmetalswiththesesubstancescan3. (put)inorder.Fromthetable,wecanfindthatpotassium(钾)rea
2、ctsmostwithwater4. copperdoesn’treactwithwater.Whenweheatcalciuminoxygen,it5. (burn)toformanoxide. In6. secondpartoftheexperiment,youmustboilthewater7. (make)surethereisnoairinit.Youaddsomeoiltothewater8. thiskeepsairoutofit.Italsoshowsthatirondoesn’trustinwater9. airinit
3、.However,thenailsrustinthetubewithordinarywaterinthethirdpartoftheexperiment. Thatis10. ironreactswithairandwater. 答案 1.substances 考查名词单复数。substance为可数名词,且被different修饰,因此应用复数形式。2.reaction 考查词性转换。the后应用名词形式。3.beput 考查被动语态。reaction与put之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。4.while 考查连词。此处表示对比,故用连词while。5.bu
4、rns 考查动词的时态。此处陈述的是客观事实,主语为it,因此用动词的第三人称单数形式。6.the 考查冠词。序数词前应用定冠词the。7.tomake 考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式短语作目的状语。8.because 考查状语从句。句子前后为因果关系,故应用because引导原因状语从句。9.without 考查介词。此处表示“没有”,故用介词without。10.how 考查表语从句。此处表示方式,故用how。课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Myfeelingsab
5、outsciencehavereallychanged.Ineverusedtoenjoyingscience,butlastyearIchangeschoolsandtheteachersareexcellent.Ourchemistryteachertakesthemtopublicsciencelecturesaboutfourtimeaterm.Theselecturesarealwaysveryinteresting,asthelecturersarepeoplehavemaderealdiscoveriesintheirareaofscience.C
6、anadahasmanythefirst-classscientists.Inthelast20years,sevenCanadianscientistshavewontheNobelPrize,whichisthehigherscientificprize.Weshouldbeveryproudinthat.I’mbecomingmoreandmoreinterestinginphysicsbuthavedecidedtostudyitatuniversity.答案 1.第二句:enjoying→enjoy 考查非谓语动词。usedtodosth.过去常常做某
7、事。2.第二句:change→changed 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语lastyear可知应用一般过去时。3.第三句:them→us 考查代词。根据Ourchemistryteacher可知应用us。4.第三句:time→times 考查名词的单复数。time表示“次数”时,为可数名词,且被数词four修饰,故用名词的复数形式。5.第四句:people后加who/that 考查定语从句。先行词为people,定语从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词who/that。6.第五句:去掉the 考查冠词。句中first-class和many修饰scientists,并且表
8、泛指,故定冠词the多余
