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1、高考题型规范练(六) (必修2 Unit6) 高考题型规范练第22页 Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHerearesomeofthestrangestaviation(航空)ideasinrecenthistory.Double-DeckerSeatingIn2015,Airbusfiledapatentforadesignforadouble-deckercabinseatingarrangement.Passengerswouldsiton
2、eontopoftheother,withupper-tierpassengersclimbingstepsorasmallladdertoreachtheirseats.Whilethedesigndoeshavesomeadvantages,theideaofclimbingaladderduringflightseemsunreliable.SeparatedCabinsThispatentwasawardedtoAirbus.Ratherthanwaitingforaflighttoarriveandbecleaned,pa
3、ssengerscouldsimplyboardareadycabin,whichwouldbemovedintotheplane’sbodyassoonasitwasready.Whentheplanereacheditsdestination,thecabinwouldbeseparatedagain.Differentcabinswithdifferentkindsofseatingorlevelsofcomfortcouldbeusedforflightsofdifferentlengthsordestinations.Wi
4、ndowlessCockpits(驾驶舱)Foridealdesign,airplanenosesshouldbelongandpointy.Butthere’sthewhole“pilotshavetofitinthecockpit”problem.Well,whatifthecockpitdidn’thavetogointhenoseoftheplane?That’spartofthethinkingbehindthisAirbuspatentapplication,whichsuggestsreplacingtheplane’
5、swindowwithadigitalviewingsurface.Withoutawindow,there’snoreasonthecockpitneedstogointhefrontoftheplane-itcouldgointhemiddleoftheplane,oreveninthetail.NapStraps(睡眠吊带)Airbusisnottheonlycompanyinthestrangepatentscontest.Boeing’sgotitsownpatent,NapStraps.Withthisinvention
6、,passengerslookingforanapcanfindan“uprightsleepsystem”beneaththeirseat.Inaction,thewholethingissomewhatlikeatractiondeviceforsomeonewho’sbeeninaterribleaccident.【语篇导读】本文是应用文。近几年各种奇特的飞机设计层出不穷,本文就介绍了其中几个最为奇特的飞机上的设计。1.Whichshowsthedisadvantageofdouble-deckerseating?
7、 A.Crowded.B.Expensive.C.Small.D.Unsafe.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“theideaofclimbingaladderduringflightseemsunreliable”可知,在飞行中爬梯子这种设计想法不可靠,可能出现安全问题。故选D项。2.Whyareseparatedcabinsdesigned?A.Toimproveflightspeed.B.Tosavepassengers’time.C.Toincreasecomfortlevel.D.Toensurep
8、assengers’safety.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,机舱分离设计目的是让乘客可以提前登机,这样可以节省很多时间。故选B项。3.Whichdesignisintendedforpilots?A.Double-De