资源描述:
《SAT2生物专业词汇-N》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、SAT2生物专业词汇-N小马过河为大家准备了“SAT2生物专业词汇-N”,供各位备考SAT的考生们参考使用,来提高白己的托福成绩!免费咨询电话:400-0123-267NADHAnenergy-carryingcoenzymeproducedbyglycolysisandtheKrebscycle・NADHcarriesenergytotheelectrontransportchain,whereitisstoredinATP・naturalselection(g然选择)Thetheory,firstproposedbyDarwin,w
2、hichholdsthatorganismsproduceasmanyoffspringaspossible,whichcompeteforlimitedresources・Organisms,characteristicsvary,andceriaincharacteristicswi11alloworganismstosurviveandreproducemoreeffectively.Theseadaptivecharacteristicswillbemoreprevalentinsubsequentgenerations・Nat
3、uralselectionistheengineofevolution,choosingthemostfitgenestopassfromonegenerationtothenext・Nephridium(肾管)Abloodfiltrationandexcretoryorgancharacteristicofsegmentedworms・Nephron(肾单位):肾的解剖与功能单位,包括-肾小球等Tiny,tubulestructuresresponsibleforthefilteringofbloodinthekidneysofver
4、tebrates・neriticzone(浅海水层)Themediumdepthzoneofthemarinebiome・Extendsto600feetbeneaththewalerTssurfaceandsitsonthecontinentalshelf,hundredsofmilesfromanyshore・Algae,crustaccans,andfishinhabitthisregion.nervoussystem(神经系统)Controlsystemofthebodythatfunctionsbysendingimpulse
5、sthroughneuronstoreceiveinformationandspurmusclestoaction.Neuron(神经元)Thefunctionalunitofthenervoussystem・Aneuronisaspecializedcellabletocarryanactionpotentialandmadeupofdendrites,acellbody,andanaxon.Therearethreetypesofneurons:sensory,motor,andinterneurons.Niche(生态龛)Theu
6、niqueroleapopulationplaysinacommunity・Anicheineludesallcharacteristicsthatdefinethewayapopulationexistsinacommunity,fromwherethememberslivetowhattheyeat,whentheysleep,andhowtheyreproduce・nitrogenousbase(含氮碱基)Oneofthenittogen-containingbasesinDNAandRNAnucleotides・Thereare
7、fivenitrogenousbasesin1ivingorganisms.DNAiscomposedofadenine,thymin®guanine,andcytosine・R7Aiscomposedofadenine,uraci1,guanine,andcytosine.Nondisjunction(不分离):细胞分裂时成对的染色体无法分开Occurswhenapairofhomologouschromosomesfailstoseparateduringgameteformation.Theoffspringproducedfro
8、mthesegameteshaveeitheronetoonkinyoronetoofewofaptirticularchromosome・Nondisjunctionisthecauseofgenetic