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1、广西柳城县2017高考英语一轮完形填空选编【上海市长宁、嘉定区2014模拟】Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fi11ineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestFitsthecontext.Archaeologistsarescientistswhosearchforcluesthathelpformaclearerpictureo
2、fthelivespeopleledinthepast.Archaeologyisamodernscience,butithasbeen1forcenturies.Morethan2,400yearsago,theGreekhistorianHerodotusdescribedtheEgyptianpyramidsandothermonuments.Hemayhavebeenthefirstwritertoconsiderthatremainsand2couldprovideinformationfo
3、r3generations.Formorethanathousandyears,however,such4wereobserversratherthanresearchers・Inthe1700s,scientistsandadventurersfromavarietyofcountriestraveled5toexploreancientsites-Digsthataresti116beganin1709atHerculaneum,anTtaliancityburiedinashduringthee
4、xplosionofMountVesuviusinA・D・79.TheDanishscholarCarstenNiebuhrvisitedtheruinsofPersepolisintheMiddleEastin1765tostudycuneiformwriting(楔形文字).7、archaeologydidtbecomeawidelyrecognizedscicnccandschoolsdidn'trecogni/ethesubjectasascholarlypursuitunt订the19thc
5、entury.Thetermitselfwas8in1837.TtcomesfromaLatinwordmeaning“thestudyofantiquities(古物)•”OneofthefirstarchaeologiststouseascientificapproachtothedisciplinewasHeinrichSchliemannofGermany,whointhelate1800s9theancientcivilizationofthecityofTroy.Today,archaeo
6、logistsuncoverthepastinmanydifferent10,includingdesertsandjungles,atsitescalleddigs.Ancientsources,folktales,andlandscapefeaturescansuggestwherearchaeologistsshouldlook.Surveysofthelandhelpthemchoosesites11toprovideartifacts,theobjectsthatwi11unlockthes
7、toryofaparticularpeople—theirdailylives,theirbeliefs,andtheirtiestoothercultures.Asite,however,doesnothavetobeoldtobeinterestingtoanarchaeologist・Someprefertostudymore12settlements.Onescicnlist,forinstance,studiescoalminingcampsinCaliforniabyexaminingth
8、egarbagethatminers13Archaeologistsmayworkforuniversities,museumsorgovernments,andsomeofthemareinvolvedineducatingthepublicabout14ancientsites.Artifacthunterswhoare15historyrobtheseplacesandsellwhattheyfindforafewdollarstoimmorald