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1、名词性从句(1)一、考点梳理。1.根据语境考査不同连接词的辨析Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That*sthebestjobsare.where在此引导表语从句,表示"的地方”。又如:Thisiswheretheriveristhedeepest.这是河流的最深处。ThisiswhereIfirstmether.这就是我初次与她会面的地方。2.考查what的用法(1)mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.what在此引导主语从句,相当于t
2、hethingthat。(2)parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.what在此引导主语从句,相当于thethingthat"3.根据句法功能考查连接词的选用Choosingtherightdictionarydependsonyouwanttouseitfor.what用以引导宾语从句,用作介词on的宾语,其屮的what在从句屮用作介词for的宾语。4.考查whatever等的用法CouldIspeaktoisinchargeofInternational
3、.Sales,please?whoever有两个主要用法:一是用于引导名词性从句,其意思相当于thepersonwho;~是用于引导状语从句,其意思相当于nomatterwho。句中的whoever引导宾语从句,用作介词to的宾语,5.在复杂结构中考查名词性从句的使用Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,andal1the1ightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.that在此用于引导宾语从句,用作动词check的宾语。这是一个比较复杂的句子,句
4、中的现在分词havingchecked带有两个宾语从句(that)thedoorswereclosed和thatallthelightswereoff,只是前面一个宾语从句省略了引导词that。6.考查同位语从句的运用AwarmthoughtsuddenlycametomeImightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother'sbirthday.that在此引导同位语从句,修饰Awarmthought。此题的难点是Awarmthought与其同位语从句被分离开了。二、要点
5、点拨名词性从句必记考点一、that从句1.that从句作主语时,常用it作形式主语,常见的句型有:(1)It+be+形容词(obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,certain,probable,etc.)+that从句。Itisobvioustothestudentsthattheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.(2)It+be+名词词组(nowonder,anhonour,a
6、goodthing,apity,nosurprise,etc.)+that从句。It,snosurprisethatourteamshouldhavewonthegame.不要惊奇,我们队本来就应赢得比赛。(3)lt+bc+过去分词(said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,arranged,etc.)+that从句。ItisdecidedthatthemeetinghasbeenputofftillnextMonday.根据决定这个会议已经被推迟到下周一。注意:
7、在口语和非正式文体小.that常可省略。在非常短的句子小,that总是不必要的。It'sapity(that)you'releaving.你要走,真遗憾。但that从句位于句首时,连接词thdt是绝对不能省略的。Thatweareinvitedtoaconcertthiseveningisgoodnewstous.我们被邀请去参加今夜的音乐会,这对我们来说是个好消息。(4)以下情况用虚拟语气:,®Itissuggested/advised/ordered/requested/required/insisted(坚持要,
8、一定要)thatsb.(should)dosth.②Itisnecessary/important/strange/natur'althatsb.(should)dosth.2.作动词的宾语(1)常见的可以接that从句作宾语的动词有see,say,know,imagine,discover,believe,tell,show,t