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1、非谓语动词(2)语法知识精练I.单句填空I.(2015•陕西高考)Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismother(take)goodcareofathome.2.(2015•天津高考)(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn‘tnoticeeveningapproaching.3.(2015•天津高考)(work)fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonsched
2、ule.4.(2015•安徽高考)(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.5.(2015•福建高考)(1earn)moreaboutChincseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse・6.(2015•福建高考)InrecentyearsanEnglishword"infosphere”hasappeared
3、,(combine)thesenseof"information”and"atmosphere".7.(2014•湖南高考)Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,(stare)atthenightsky・8.(2014•北京高考)Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout(recognize).9・(2014•大纲卷)Todaytherearemore
4、airplanes(carry)morepeoplethaneverbeforeinthesky.10.(2014•湖南高考)Children,when(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.II.(2014•江西高考)IIeisthought(act)foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.12.(2014•山东高考)There?sanotepinnedtothedoor(say)
5、whentheshopwillopenagain.13-(2014•天津高考)Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only(find)itdicin'tfit.14.(2014•陕西高考)(work)outthedifficultmathsproblems,IhaveconsuitedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.15•(2014•四川高考)Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts
6、(develop)aftergreateffort.【答案解析】1.taken[句意:在他两年的非洲医疗服务回来后,李博士很高兴看到他在家中被照顾得很好的母亲。此处考查非谓语动词作后蚤定语,mother和takegoodcareof之间是被动关系、故用过去分词。]2.Absorbed向意:沉迷于绘画中,约翰没有注意时间已到了傍晩。此处的Absorbedinpainting相当于原因状语从句Becausehewasabsorbedinpainting的省略。]3.Havingworked句意:工作了两天后,史蒂夫设法准时完
7、成了报告。动词work与句子主语Steve之间为主谓关系,故要用现在分词,同吋work的动作发生在谓语动词managedtofinishZ前,故要用现在分词的完成时形式。4.Ignoring句意:忽视两者研究成果的区别将是你犯的最糟糕的错误2—。作主语要用动名词形式。5.Tolearn句意:为了了解更多的中国文化,杰克决定选择中国民族音乐作为选修课。此处不定式作目的状语。逗号后血没有连词,可以判断此处应填非谓语动词。6.combining句意:最近几年,—个英语单词"infosphere”出现了,是把"informati
8、on”和"atmosphere"两个词的意义结合在了一起。动词combine和其逻辑主语word是主谓关系,故要用现在分词形式。7.staring句意:没有比仰面躺在草地中央凝视着夜空更惬意的事情了。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。lyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland的逻辑主语与st