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1、morningeveryoneBriefintroductionAlicewalker(1944--)BorninEatonton,GeorgiaGraduatedfromSarahLawrenceCollegetheyoungestofeightchildrenKeywords:womanismepistolarynovel书信体小说blackfeminism黑人女性主义Activism激进主义ActivismAliceWalkermetMartinLutherKingJr.whenshewasastudentatSpelmanCollegei
2、nAtlantaintheearly1960s.WalkercreditsKingforherdecisiontoreturntotheAmericanSouthasanactivistfortheCivilRightsMovement.Sheattendedthefamous1963MarchonWashington.AsayoungadultshevolunteeredhertimeregisteringvotersinGeorgiaandMississippiOnMarch8,2003,InternationalWomen'sDay,ont
3、heeveoftheIraqWar,AliceWalker,MaxineHongKingston,authorof"TheWomanWarrior",andTerryTempestWilliams,authorof"AnUnspokenHunger"werearrestedalongwith24othersforcrossingapolicelineduringananti-warprotestrallyoutsidetheWhiteHouse.Walkerwroteabouttheexperienceinheressay"WeAretheOne
4、sWeHaveBeenWaitingFor.“InNovember2008,AliceWalkerwrote"AnOpenLettertoBarackObama"thatwaspublishedonTheroot.com.InMarch2009,AliceWalkertraveledtoGazaalongwithagroupof60otherfemaleactivistsfromtheanti-wargroupCodePink,inresponsetothecontroversialIsraelioffensiveofDecember2008-J
5、anuary2009.Thepurposeofthetripwastodeliveraid,tomeetwithNGOsandresidents,andtopersuadeIsraelandEgypttoopentheirbordersintoGaza.SheplannedtovisitGazaagaininDecember2009toparticipateintheGazaFreedomMarchBlackfeminismarguesthatsexism,classoppression,andracismareinextricably逃不掉地b
6、oundtogether.Formsoffeminismthatstrivetoovercomesexismandclassoppressionbutignoreracecandiscriminateagainstmanypeople,includingwomen,throughracialbias.Oneofthetheoriesthatevolvedoutof从…进化而来thismovementwasAliceWalker'sWomanism.WomanismThewordwomanismwasadaptedfromAliceWalker’s
7、useoftheterminherbookInSearchofOurMother’sGarden:WomanistProse.寻找母亲的花园：女性主义散文Inherbook,Walkerusedthewordtodescribetheperspectiveandexperiencesof"womenofcolor".AlthoughmostWomanistscholarshipcentersontheAfricanAmericanwoman'sexperience,othernon-whitetheoristsidentifythemselves
8、withthisterm.TheepistolarynovelAnepistolarynovelisoneinwhichstoryist
