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1、横峰中学2016-2017学年度上学期高二英语第十三周周练试卷第一节：阅读理解（每题2.5分，共10分）Whatisthenatureofthescientificattitude,theattitudeofthemanorwomanwhostudiesandappliesphysics,chemistry,geology,engineering,medicaloranyotherscience?Weallknowthatscienceplaysan.importEmtroleinthesocietiesinwhichwelive.Manypeoplebelieve,however,tha
2、tourprogressdependsontwodifferentaspectsofscience.Thefirstoftheseistheapplicationofthemachinesandproductsthatscientistsandtechnologistsdevelop・Newdrugs,fasterandsafermeansoftransport,newsystemsofappliedknowledgearesomeexamplesofthisaspectofsciencc.Thesecondaspectistheapplicationofthespecialmethods
3、ofthoughtandactionthatscientistsuseintheirwork.Whatarethesespecialmethodsofthinkingandacting?Firstofall,itseemsthatasuccessfulscientistisful1ofcuriosity—hewantstofindouthowandwhytheuniverseworks.Heusuallydirectshisattentiontowardsproblemswhichhenoticeshavenosatisfactoryexplanation,andhiscuriositym
4、akeshimlookforunderlyingrelationshipsevenifthedataavailableseemtobeunconnected.Moreover,hethinkshecanimprovetheexistingconditions,whetherofpureorappliedknowledge,andenjoystryingtosolvetheproblemswhichthisinvolves.Heisagoodobserver,accurate,patientandobjectiveandappliespersistentandlogicalthoughtto
5、theobservationshemakes・Heusesthefactsheobservestothefullextent.Forexample,trainedobserversacquireaverylargeamountofinformationaboutastarmainlyfromtheaccurateanalysisofthesimple1inesthatappearinaspectrum・Heisskeptical—hedoesnotacceptstatementswhicharenotbasedonthemostcompleteevidenceavailable一andth
6、ereforerejectsauthorityasthesolebasisfortruth・Furthermore,heisnotonlycriticaloftheworkofothers,butalsoofhisown,sinceheknowsthatmanistheleastreliableofscientificinstrumentsandthatanumberoffactorstendtodisturbobjectiveinvestigation.Lastly,heishighlyimaginativesinceheoftenhastolookforrelationshipsind
7、ata,whicharenotonlycomplexbutalsofrequentlyincomplete・Furthermore,heneedsimaginationifhewantstomakehypothesesofhowprocessesworkandhoweventstakeplace・Theseseemtobesomeofthewaysinwhichasuccessfulscientistortechnolo
