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1、简单句概念：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子叫简单句。一，根据句子的结构分类：①主谓Thesunisrising.Thetrainhasleft.②主系表wearestudents.Thefishhasgonebad.③主谓宾sheiswritingaletter.④主谓间接宾语+直接宾语shegavemeabook.Hetoldusalie.⑤主谓宾+宾补hemadeuslaugh.13/13Ihearsomeonesinging.①therebe句型thereisabookonthedesk.The
2、reare50studentsinourclass.二，根据句子作用分类：陈述句，疑问句，祈使句，感叹句1，陈述句用来陈述一件事情或表示一种看法。①肯定式Mydaughterhasgraduadtedfromschool.②否定式1),be和助动词will,,have情态动词can,shall,should后直接加not.Mikewillnotgothere.2),行为动词，借助don’t,doesn’t,didn’tShedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday.3)注意：allboth与not连用表半否定Al
3、lthesebooksarenotmine.这些书并非都是我的。2，疑问句分为四种，一般疑问，特殊疑问，反义疑问，选择疑问。13/131），一般疑问句用yes,no来回答。Issheateacher?Yes,sheis.2)，特殊疑问句WhenwillyougotovisittheGreatWall?Whoisintheroom?（who作主语）Whydon”tyou…?表建议3),反义疑问句分俩类：①陈述句+疑问部分（前肯定后否定;前否定后肯定）Hedoesn’tlikesports,doeshe?注意：前有否定词缀时，He
4、dislikessports,doesn”the?前含有never,hardly,seldom,few,little,nothing,等否定词时，HehardlyknowsEnglish,doeshe?13/13前有Idon”tthink(believe,suppose,expect)时，Idon”tthinkhecanfinishthework,canhe?ShethinksIcanfinishthework,doesn”tshe?①肯定式+肯定疑问祈使句时Haveacupoftea,willyou?Let’sgothere
5、,shallwe?请对方证实Yourbikeisoutside,isit?反义疑问句的回答，事实肯定用yes,事实否定用noJapanisinEurope,isn”tit?No,itisn”t.Japanisn”tinEurope,isit?No,itisn”t4），选择疑问句Doyougotoworkbybusorbybike?13/131，祈使句表示命令，请求，建议Getup.Comein,please.Don’tbeafraid.Let’sgohomeDon’tletthedogcomeintotheroom.4,感叹句
6、How引导.（修饰形容词或副词）What引导（修饰中心词是名词，前可能有形容词修饰）HowfluentlyhespeaksEnglish!Whatfineweather!注意冠词位置：Whatamovingstory!Howmovingastory！三，句子成分主谓宾定状补，表，同位语1,主语13/13句子所说的人和物Wegetupatsixinthemorning.2,谓语说明主语的动作或状态,动词充当HeplaysfootballonSunday.3,宾语谓语动词的动作对象，介词后，或动词后Theflooddestroye
7、dmanyhouses.分俩种，指人的是直接宾语，指物的是间接宾语Myparentsgavemeapresentonmybirthday.4,定语用来修饰名词，意思是“...的”Thebookonthedeskismine.Thatisaninterestingstory.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?5,状语修饰动词，或形容词，或句子，表时间，地点，原因，目的，程度，结果等13/13WhenIgottothestation,thetrainhadleft,Shecomesheretoborr
8、owsomebooks.6,宾语补足语位于宾语后，补充说明宾语Thebadnewsmadehersad.7,表语系动词后，Wearehappy.Themusicsoundsnice.Hebecameateacherattheageof20.8,同位语说明前面名词表示的具体内容
