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1、Proofreadthepassageasrequired.Eachindicatedlinecontainsamaximumofoneerror.Correctthepassageinthefollowingway:foracorrectline,putthesign11Vninthecorrespondingblank;forawrongword,underlinethewrongwordandwritethecorrectoneintheblank;foramissingword,markthepositionoft
2、hemissingwordwiththesignnAl!andwritethewordyoubelievetobemissingintheblank;foranunnecessaryword,crosstheunnecessarywordwiththesign11andputthewordwiththesignnHintheblank.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.Oneoftheworstthingyoucandoasaspeakeristoholdyour]a
3、rmsstifflyatyourside.Youneedtomoveyourarmsin2appropriategesturestoemphasiseyourpoints.Yourgestures3shouldappearspontaneously,notrehearsed.Thisdoesn1tmean4thatyoushouldn1trehearseit•Thepointistomakethemseemto5bespontaneous,fittedthetext•Don11usejustyourhandsorthe6l
4、owerpartofyourarms.Youneedtomovethewholebodywitha7waythatlooksnaturalwiththegesture.Inaddition,youshouldawareofyourbodylanguageas8youusegestures.Yourfacialexpressionshouldmirrortheemotion9youmightbedemonstrating.Forexample,ifyouaretalkingaboutsomethingfrighteninga
5、ndareholdingupyourarmsasiftoprotectyourself,yourfaceshouldhaveafearexpression•10Cashrewardisacommonformofmotivationusedbyparentswithhighexpectationtoencouragetheirchildrenworkhardatexamtime.Some11youngstersreceivepaymentsofasmuchas£100foreachAgradetheyobtainatGSCE
6、.Butwouldsuch,fbribes11bebasedonexamperformanceor12shouldthey,asmanyparentsandteachersfeel,beofferedinrecognitionofa13child1seffort,regardlessofresults?Thelaterapproachwouldsolvethe14problemsofhowparentsrewardchildrenwithdifferentability;15imagine,forexample,afami
7、lywithonechildwhoisacademicallygiftand16anotherwhohaslearningdifficulties.Thedangersofresuh-relatingincentives17forthesecondchildareclear;withlittlehopeofobtainingthehighergrades,thewithholdingofpromisedfinancialrewardswouldonlycompoundofthe18child1sfeelingoffalse
8、.However,someleadingeducationalpsychologists19believethatparentsshouldrelyintheirownjudgmentsinsuchmatters.They20maintainthatifparentsknowthatmoneywillm