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1、Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?1.Canyoucometomyparty?Canyou?句式義示发出邀请,多用于口语肯定回答:Sure,Fdloveto.Sure,Fdliketo.Thatwouldbenice,thanks!否定回答:Sorry,Ican't.;No,thanks.I'dloveto,butFmafraidIhavenotime.Fmafraidnotcan用法(1)can表示有能力做或者能够发生,能,$=beabletoIcanrunveryfast.(2)can表示允许,可以Youcanputyourbikehere.(3)carft用于否
2、定句,表示某事不真实。Hecarftsleepthroughallthisnoise.(4)can表示猜测、可能性,可能;可能会Whatcanhemean?2.haveto/must/need(1)含义和用法上的区别haveto强调客观上需要做某事,即表示外界条件的需要不得不做某事,含有形势逼迫的意味must强调说话者主观上认为必须做某事,含有主观判断的意味。具有强制性的意味Mybikewasbrokenonmywaytoschool.Ihadtowalkthere.WemustleamEnglishwell.(2)否定式的区别haveto否定式“不必”,must否定式“禁止;不允许
3、”以must开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答为Yes,主语+must.否定回答为No,主语H-needn't/don'thaveto.(3)need有没有必要,需不需要做某事3.toomuch/muchtoo/toomanytoomuch太多修饰不可数名词toomany太多修饰可数名词muchtoo太后接形容词4.bring,take,carrybring带来,拿来Pleaseaskyourfathertobringyourbook,take带去,拿去Remembertotakeyourbookswhenyouleave,carry随身携带,搬,拿,提,带等Inevercarrymuchm
4、oney.5.prepareforsth.为…准备好preparetodosth准备做某事6.ready准备好的(1)be/getreadytodo(准备干某事)(2)getsth.ready(3)beready(forsth)Wethemid-termexamination.7.havetheflu患感冒,haveacold感冒,haveafever发烧haveacough咳嗽,haveasorethroat喉咙痛,haveaheadache头痛,haveatoothache牙痛8.catchyou=seeyou=Byecatchacold感冒catchthetrain赶上火车ca
5、tchupwith=keepupwith赶上,跟上9.accept接受反义词refuseaccept指愿意接受receive指客观上收到,但主观上不一定接受。Ireceivedhisgiftyesterday,butIwouldn'tliketoacceptit.1.turndown=refuse拒绝turnup放人,调高turnover翻身taketurns轮流2.surprisedadj感到意外的,主语是人besuiprisedtodosth对做某事感到意外surprisingadj令人惊讶的,主语是物surprisen惊奇、惊讶toone^surprise使某人吃惊,动词,使惊
6、奇,使感到意外3.lookforwardto期待,盼望,to是介词,后跟名/代/动名词4.hearfromsb.收到某人的来信=receivealetterfromsb.hearof=hearabout听说14.invite邀请(1)invite+名词或代词Theyinvitemeforadrink.(2)invitesb.toaplace邀请某人去某地We'reinvitingsomepeopletoaparty・(3)invitesb.todosth邀请某人干某事Maryinvitedmetogotothecinema..15.时间状语前的介词(1)星期、具休Fl期、具休某一天的
7、早上、下午、晚上用on;OnSunday,onOctober4th,onMondaymorning/afternoon/evening,onacoldnight(2)年份、丿J份、季节,在早上、下午、晚上用in.In1999,inNovember,inthemorning/afternoon/evening,insummer(3)注意:有了this,that,next,yesterday,tomorrow,这些词时无介词。ThisMonday,thataf