Unit8Grammar2

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1、Grammar2Unit8GreenSwitzerlandPara1PollutionHelpKittycompletePartConPage114.Passivevoice时态构成例句一般现在时态am/is/are+doneAnappleiseatenbymeeveryday.一个苹果每天都被我吃掉。一般过去时态was/were+doneHewastakentotheparkbyhismotheryesterday.昨天，他被妈妈带去了公园。一般将来时态willbe+doneThechildwillbesenttohisparentsnextw

2、eek.那个小孩子下个月将要被送回他的父母那里。注意点：①句中含有双宾语如give/buysbsth时，一般要把间接宾语（sb）变成被动句的主语，若将直接宾语(sth)变成主语，则在间接宾语前加上介词to或for。常用to的介词有give,show,pass,hand,lend,send等；常用介词for的动词有borrow,buy,make等。如：1、最后，橡皮被传递给了我。Theeraserwaspassedtomeatlast.2、他给我买了一个玩具，作为我的生日礼物。Anewtoywasboughtformeasmybirthdaypre

3、sentbyhim.Passivevoice②主动句中，谓语是含有介词或副词的动词短语，变为被动句时，介词或副词不能省略。常见的词组有listento,takecareof,payattentionto等。如：Weoftentalkwiththeoldpolitely.→Theoldareoftentalkedwithpolitelybyus.③主动句中作宾补的不带to的动词不定式，变被动时要加上to.常见的词组有hear/seesbdosth,makesbdosth等。如：wemaketheboystandoutside.→Theboywasm

4、adetostandbyus.Passivevoice将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词。1.Weatesomebananaslastnight.Somebananas________________byuslastnight.2.Whenwillyouhandinyourhomework?When________yourhomework________________________?3.Helooksafterhisfatherverywell.Hisfather________________________verywellbyhim.4.I

5、sawhimcrosstheroadjustnow.He________________________________theroadbymejustnow.PracticewereeatenwillbehandedinislookedafterwasseentocrossPractice用所给词的适当形式填空1.The29thOlympics__________inBeijingnextyear.(willhold)2.Ithinkhe__________thisworktomorrowmorning.(finish)3.Thisbuildin

6、g_________inthezoolastyear.(build)4.Theboyisoftenseen__________baseballbyus.(play)5.Theplan(use)asatrainingcentre.willbeheldwillbefinishedwasbuilttoplayisused明天我校将举行一次校运会。这些玩具在那家商店出售。昨天这些海报被他们分发给街上和行人。旧衣服常被收集给穷人。Aschoolsportsmeetingwillbeheldatourschooltomorrow.Thesetoysareso

7、ldinthatshop.Theposterswerehandedouttothepeopleinthestreetbythem.Oldclothesareoftencollectedfortheold.PracticeHomeworkTrytowriteanarticleaboutyourenvironmentusingthepassivevoice.