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1、外研小学起点初三(下)Module9英语课件Unit3LanguageinuseNewwordsspeakern.说某种语言的人；发言者；演讲者2.periodn.阶段；时期3.expressv.表示；表达Retellthepassage“WhoownsEnglish”attributiveclause定语从句adverbialclauses状语从句Revisionandlead-inGrammarRevision:定语从句概念:用作定语的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句通常置于它所修饰的名词(或代词)之后,这种名
2、词(或代词)叫做先行词。引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词(who,whom,whose,that,which等)在定语从句中可用作主语、定语、宾语等；关系副词(when,where,why等)在定语从句中只用作状语。I.关系代词先行词关系代词用：在定从中充当的成分主/宾人/物物Whose=ofwhom/which定语人whowhom宾that主/宾主/宾which人/物▲关系代词当宾语时，可省略。II.关系副词先行词关系副词用：在定从中充当的成分时间名词地点名词when=at/in/onwh
3、ich时间状语地点状语where=at/in/onwhich原因名词why=forwhich原因状语状语从句用一个句子(从句)来作另一个句子(主句)的状语,用作状语的句子就叫作状语从句。做什么样的状语就叫什么类型的状语从句。例如：条件状语从句就是用一个句子来作条件状语。1)时间状语从句连词:when,before,after,until,assoonas,as,while等。2)条件状语从句连词:if3)地点状语从句:常用where(哪里)和wherever(无论哪里)引导。二.状语从句的分类及连词4)原因状
4、语从句:常用的引导连词有because,as和since,三者的区别是：在回答问题的时候，使用because；对于显而易见的原因，常用as或since。as和since的从句常放在主句之前，而because的从句常放在主句之后。5)目的状语从句:常用的引导连词有sothat,that和inorderthat译为：以便,为了,目的是。6）让步状语从句:although,though7）比较状语从句:than;as8）结果状语从句:so…that…;such…that…It’sthesubjectthatI’mb
5、estat,althoughmyhandwritingcouldbebetter.It’sthemostimportantforeignlanguagethatchildrenwilllearnatschool,becauseit’sessentialfortourism…UntilEnglishbecameimportantinthe20thcentury,peoplewhohadanyeducationspokeFrench.LanguagepracticeTheUKwasacountrywhoseind
6、ustrialproductsweresoldallovertheworld.Butit’salsoimportanttorememberthatEnglishhasborrowedmanywords.Eventhoughtherearedifferences,weallbelongtotheinternationalEnglishspeakingworld.AlthoughbecausethatwhenwhichwhoJointhesentenceswiththewordsinthebox.Example：
7、Pianoisaword.ItwasoriginallyborrowedfromItalian.PianoisawordwhichwasoriginallyborrowedfromItalian.1.EnglishborrowedmanyFrenchwords.TheFrenchbecametherulersofBritainin1066.EnglishborrowedmanyFrenchwordswhen/becausetheFrenchbecametherulersofBritainin1066.2.Fr
8、enchwasthelanguageofBritainafter1066.PeoplestillspokeEnglishintheirhomes.AlthoughFrenchwasthelanguageofBritainafter1066,peoplestillspokeEnglishintheirhomes.3.Manywordsconnectedwithmathematicsandchemist
