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1、外研小学起点初三(下)Module2英语课件Unit3LanguageinuseLanguagepractice1.Didyoudoanythinginteresting?2.Didyouvisitherschool?3.Shetookmethereherself.4.Itisn’tasbigasours.5.Thereareafewsciencelaboratories.6.Andtheyhaveahallforconcerts.7.Whichschoolisbetter?8.Bothschoolsa
2、reverynice.9.Andneitherschoolhasanythingtheotherhasn’tgot.Grammar代词是用来代替名词的词。它是英语语法结构中的一个重要项目,也是中考测试的重点内容之一。纵观历年中考试题,出现频率最高的是不定代词,其次是it用法、疑问代词、反身代词以及人称代词等。类别组成人称代词主格:宾格:指示代词物主代词形容词性:名词性:I,you,she,he,it,we,you,theyme,you,her,him,it,us,you,themthis,these,t
3、hat,thosemy,your,her,his,its,our,your,theirmine,yours,hers,his,its,ours,yours,theirs反身代词疑问代词不定代词myself,yourself,herself,himself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselveswhat,which,who,whom,whosesome,any,both,either,neither,all,none,each,every,many,much,few,
4、afew,little,alittle,other,another,one,nobody,somebody,anybody,everyone,everything,something,anything,nothing等1)some和anya.some和any是单数还是复数,要看其所代替的是什么。some和any都既可以指人,也可以指物,可以表示可数的事物和人,也可以表示不可数的概念。如:some(any)books,some(any)money,somepeople,somewaterb.作为代词,它们
5、在句中可以做主语和宾语。如:Therearemanypeopleinthepark.Somearedancing,othersareplayingTaijiquan.c.some用于肯定句中,而any用于疑问句、否定句和条件句。----Iamthirsty.Canyougivemesomewater?----Sorry,Idon’thaveany.IfIhaveany,Iwillgiveyousome.2)none和neithera.none和neither都表示否定的意思,两者的区别在于,neithe
6、r用于两者,而none用于两者以上。e.g.Yes,Isawtwoboysatthedoor,butneither(ofthem)ismybrother.None(ofthestudents)inmyclasswanttotakepartinthistrip.b.none除指可数的人和物外,还可以表示不可数的东西,可以指与one,two,three一样的数字概念。e.g.Ihavealotofmoneyinmybag,butnoneismine.---Howmanypostcardshaveyousen
7、t?---None.3)(a)little和(a)fewa.alittle和afew表示肯定的概念,而little和few表示否定的概念。b.(a)little用于不可数名词,而(a)few用于可数名词。如:----Doyouhaveanywater?----Yes,butonlyalittle.----Sorry,Ihavelittlemyself.Ican’tgiveyouany.Hehasmanyfriends,butfewaretruefriends/butonlyafewaretruefrie
8、nds.4)all和botha.all表示“所有的,全体,一切”的概念,both表示“两个都”,而all指两者以上,同时还可以指不可数的东西。如:Alloftheboyswenttothecinemayesterdayevening.Allofthemoneyismine.---Whichofthetwoshirtsdoyoulike?---Ilikeboth.b.all和both可用于主语之后,如:Weall/bothpassedthee