9上+Unit+8+grammar1

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1、Definingrelativeclauses9AUnit8Doyoulikelisteningtomusic?Itisquietandgentle.Ilikethemusicwhich/thatisquietandgentle.Ilikethemusic.Itisexciting.Ilikethemusicwhich/thatisexciting.Ilikethemusic.B:Ilikethegroupsthat/whoare______.youngbeautifulcoolA:Whatkindofgroupsdoyou

2、like?dancewellwritetheirownsongssingwellB:Ilikethesingerswho/that________.A:Whatkindofsingersdoyoulike?DefiningrelativeclausesIlikethemusicwhich/thatisquietandgentle.Ilikethemusicwhich/thatisexciting.Ilikethesingerswho/thatdancewell.Ilikethesingerswho/thatwritethei

3、rownsongs.Ilikethesingerswho/thatsingwell.什么是定语？Ilikethepen.Whichpen?redWeuseadjectivestodescribesomeoneorsomething.定语从句一个句子充当定语Ilikethepen.(whichone?)Thepencostme10yuan.Ilikecostme10yuan.which/that↑先行词↑关系代词关系代词就是用来代替先行词的thepen=which/thatThepenthepen.Weuseasentence

4、todescribesomeoneorsomething.Mydadhasafriendwho/thatisgoodatEnglish.Attributiveclause关系代词who/that为引导词，在从句中代替friend.先行词什么是定语从句呢？答案：修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。结构：先行词+关系词+句子Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.先行词______________________关系词___定语从句Adetectiveissomeonewholooksforcl

5、uestosomethingimportant.___________________________________________先行词关系词定语从句WeareaskinganyonewhosawanythingunusualnearCornStreetlastnighttocontactus.____________________________________________________先行词关系词Wearenowcheckingthesceneformoreclueswhichwillhelpsolvethe

6、case._____________________________先行词定语从句关系词定语从句HelpMilliedecidewhetherthefollowingsentencescontaindefiningrelativeclauses.Theyoungmanmentionedthathewasgoingtovisithisparentsafterwork.2.Theelderlycouplewereverysadtohearthattheironlysonwasmurdered.3.Thepolicearenowc

7、heckingthesceneforfingerprintsandothercluesthatmayhelpsolvethecase.4.Therewasprobablymorethanonepersonwhohadsomethingtodowiththemurder.5.AmanwhohadbloodonhisshirtwasseenrunningdownCornStreet.6.Peoplehopethatthepolicewillcatchthemurderersoon.________________________

8、__________________________________________________________定语从句定语从句定语从句先行词先行词先行词It’saninvention________isusedforkeepingofftherain.which/thatHewasa