9AU2Grammar云

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1、宾语从句Unit2ColoursGrammar（2）Learningaimsanddemands：复习that引导的宾语从句。学会运用if或whether引导的宾语从句。宾语从句在复合句中作及物动词、介词或be+adj.的宾语,从句放在主句之后,前后不用逗号分开。RevisionWhatisObjectClause?1.陈述句用__________来引导，在口语中常可省略。thatthat引导的宾语从句相关的内容1.语序不论什么情况下，宾语从句都要用陈述语序，即“主语＋谓语＋其它”。e.g.Doyouthink(that)theradioist

2、oonoisy?你认为收音机太吵吗？2.时态that引导的宾语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句可以用符合句意要求的任一时态。e.g.Hesays(that)theyhavereturnedalready.他说他们已经回来了。如果主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去时态的某种形式（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。e.g.Hesaid(that)heboughtanewdictionary.他说他买了本新词典。3.人称宾语从句中的人称代词要符合逻辑，有时需进行合理变化。e.g.Tomsaid,“IwillgotoNanjing.”Tomsa

3、id(that)hewouldgotoNanjing.Sheknows.Timmyisagoodboy.2.Hisfathersaid.Oneandoneistwo.3.Hesaid.Lucyoftengoesshopping.4.Heisdoinghishomework.Hesaid.5.Werealize.Weshouldworkhard.ExercisesSheknows(that)Timmyisagoodboy.Hisfathersaid(that)oneandoneistwo.Hesaid(that)Lucyoftenwentshop

4、ping.Hesaid(that)hewasdoinghishomework.Werealize(that)weshouldworkhard.Rewritethesentences.一般疑问句做宾语我问他是否想去游泳1,改为陈述句语气，2，用if/whether连接IaskDoeshewanttogoswimming?hewantstogoswimmingIf/whetherIask（一）宾语从句的语序句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序2疑问句结构叫疑问语序宾语从句必须用________陈述语序Thereisashopnearhere.I

5、sthereashopnearhere?练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：1.Isthereabanknearhere?2.IsitonFifthAvenue?3.Aretheydoinghomework?ThereisabanknearhereItisonFifthAvenueTheyaredoinghomework4.Doessheworkinahospital?5.DidyougotoCenterPark?6.Dowehavetowearauniform?sheworksinahospitalyouwenttoCenterParkwehav

6、etowearauniformwecanwearhatsinschool7.Canwewearhatsinschool?由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.一般疑问句做宾语注意：以下情况只用whether，不用if。1.whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或ornot直接连用。如：Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.Letme

7、knowifyoucancomeornot.2.当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导。如：Whetheritistrueornot,Ican’ttell.Ifitistrueornot,Ican’ttell.3.whether可以引导带to的不定式。如：Idon’tknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.Idon’tknowiftoacceptorrefuse.4.whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语。如：IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.Iworryabouti

8、fIhurtherfeelings.注意：以下情况只用whether，不用if。练一练1.Ishereading?2.Doyougetupatsix?