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1、DrlllingandProductionProcesses1OCEANPLATFORMSandDRILLINGTECHNOLOGYbyProfessorAtillaIncecikE-mail:atilla.incecik@strath.ac.ukDrlllingandProductionProcesses2ReferenceBooksH.Rabia,“OilwellDrillingEngineering–PrinciplesandPractice”,GrahamandTrotmanPublishingLtd.,1985T.A.Inglis,“Direc
2、tionalDrilling”,GrahamandTrotmanPublishingLtd.,1987B.Davenport,“HandbookofDrillingPractices”,GulfPublishing,1984N.J.AdamsandT.Carrier,“DrillingEngineering–ACompleteWellPlanningApproach”,PennWellBooks,Tulsa,1985DrlllingandProductionProcesses3OverviewHistoryofoilwelldrillingPetrole
3、umgeochemistryandgeologyTheoilwellDrillstringdesignHoistingDrillingbitsFluidflowAnnularflowDrillingmudStraightholedrillingDirectionaldrillingInstrumentationandmeasurementsFracturegradientCasingdesignCementingBlowoutcontrolOffshoredrillingDrlllingandProductionProcesses4HistoryofOi
4、lWellDrillingIntroductionThesurfaceoftheearthisdrilledtoproduce:-Water-Food-Brineforsalt-Minerals-OilandgasThetoolsusedfordrillingwere:-Sticks-Antlers-Bones-Naturallyshapedstones-DrillingrigsDrlllingandProductionProcesses5AncientTimesItisthoughtthatoilhasbeenknownformorethan6000y
5、ears.Atthistimeoilwasusedtopolishswordsandarmour.Egyptianrecordsalsosuggestthatoilwasusedtogreasetheaxlesoftheirchariots.Oilwasoneoftheelementsofthefamous“GreekFire”whichwasusedasanincendiarymixture.RomanstooktheknowledgefromtheGreeksandusedoilasaweaponintheirconquests.Theyalsoga
6、veitthenamepetroleum,whichcomesfromtheLatinwordspetra,meaningrock,andoleum,meaningoil.Althoughoilwasknownforalongtimedrillingforoildidnotstartuntilafewcenturiesago.Insteadwellswereinitiallydrilledforbrineandthatwasalreadythecasein600BC.Initiallythewellsweredugbyhandwithsharpobjec
7、tbutaswellsgotdeepercuttingshadtoberemovedfromthebottom,whichwasdonebythedigger.Digginghadtostoptoremovecuttingssoitwasaveryslowprocess,thewallshadtendencytocavein,hencethewellhadtobelinedwithwoodorbricks.Itwasverydangerousforthedriller.HistoryofOilWellDrillingDrlllingandProducti
8、onProcesses6By256BCtheChinesedrilleddeep
