8_过去完成时及其被动语态

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1、过去完成时及其被动语态Shewasveryhappy.Herwholefamilywerepleasedwithher,too.Shehadjustwonthefirstprizeinthecompositioncompetition.Pleasetellmethetimesequenceoftheunderlinedverbs.请说出划线处动作/状态的时间先后顺序。Summary1.现在完成时的构成：had+过去分词（v-ed）过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。Fillintheblankswiththeprope

2、rformofthegivenwords.Exercise11.WhenIgottothestation,thetrain____already_____(leave).2.She____(finish)writingthecompositionby10o'clockthismorning.3.___you____(reach)thestationbefore9o'clock?4.Hesaidhe___never___(see)suchanexcitingmatchbefore.5.WhenIwokeup,it____(stop)raining.6.Peter_

3、___(collect)morethan300Chinesestampsbythetimehewasten.7.Bytheendoflastyear,he___(work)inthefactoryfortwentyyears.8.They____(plant)sixhundredtreesbeforelastWednesday.9.—Johnreturnedhomeyesterday.—Where___he___(be)?10.I____(learn)1000Englishwordstillthen.11.HeaskedwhatI____(have)said.

4、12.She____(live)inNewYorkforeightyearsbeforehecametoChina.2.过去完成时常用的时间状语:by+过去时间点bytheendof+过去时间点before+过去时间点until+过去时间点tillthenReadatext,andfinishtheexercise.BeforeMrsBrownwentshopping,shehadvisitedoneofherfriends.Inherhandswasasmallboxwithholesonthetop."What'sinyourbox?"askedthefri

5、end."Acat,"answeredMrsBrown.Shesaidthatthecathadcaughtovereighthundredmiceinhislife.Butshealsosaidthathehaddreamtaboutmiceatnight.Shewasscaredthatthecatwastocatchthem."Butthemiceareonlyimaginary,"saidthefriend."Soisthecat,"whisperedMrsBrown.Exercise2将以下主动句改为被动句。Summary1.过去完成时的被动语态：宾语

6、+had+been+v-ed+by+主语1.BeforeMrsBrownwentshopping,shehadvisitedoneofherfriends._____________________________________________________________2.Shesaidthatthecathadcaughtovereighthundredmiceinhislife._____________________________________________________________3.Butshealsosaidthathehadd

7、reamtaboutmiceatnight._____________________________________________________________中译英1.到上学期末，我已经学了5首英文歌。(bytheendof)2.韩梅告诉我她吃过午餐了。（havelunch)3.当我5岁时，我已经学会游泳了。（learn)4.当王老师到学校时，会议已经开始了。(begin)主动句改被动句WhenLiMinghurriedhome,hefoundthathisneighborshadalreadysenthismothertohospital.2.Byth

8、eendof1976,t