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ID:43209605
大小:8.93 MB
页数:79页
时间:2019-10-03
《古代奥运会是希腊人民的伟大创举》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、TheoryofPhysicalEducationOlympicGamesbyShenLingSection1AncientOlympicGamesAncientOlympicGamessiteTheAncientOlympicGameswasagreatcreationoftheGreekpeopleanditwasagreatculturaloriginofcivilizationandadvancementofhumanbeings.古代奥运会是希腊人民的伟大创举,也是人类文明与进步的巨大的文化源泉。TheA
2、ncientOlympicGamesdatesbackto776BC.ChiefGod---Zeus万神之首---宙斯TheceremonieswerealwaysbrokenbywarsAgreementTostopwarandkeeppeaceholdingthefirstAncientOlympicGamesinfrontofthetempleofZeusinOlympia.Kings:ElisSibadaPisaDuringtheGamestheathletesfromcitiesandtownsgotto
3、getherTheSpiritofAncientOlympicGames:PeaceandFriendshipFeaturesofAncientOlympicGames:3.Ithadadistinctivefeature---nakedsports1.ItwasasyntheticgatheringinGreece.2.ItwasapartofnationalcultureofGreeceTheathletestookpartinthecompetitionsinanimals’skinsinAncientOl
4、ympicGamesFinallyhebeathisrivalandbecamethechampionWomenwereforbiddentowatchandtakepartinthecompetitionsReasons:1.Mostofathleteswerenaked.2.Thesportseventswereoneofthereligiousactivities,itwasablasphemy(亵渎)toGodifwomenwerethere.TherewasabiggestaccidentinAncien
5、tOlympicsAccordingtotheruleshewouldbekilledAlotofChieftain(首领、长老)pleadformercy(宽恕)soshewassavedfromdeath.Thewinnercouldreceiveaflowerringandaportraitofherself.TheAncientGreekpeoplethoughtitwasveryglorioustogetmeritwithsportsmanship光明正大地胜才是最光荣的Fineandsculptur
6、eIfsomeoneinfringedtherules,hewouldbepunishedseverelybeingdeprivedofhischampionshipandheavilyfinedtowarnothers违者都要受到严厉的惩罚,不仅要剥夺冠军的称号,还要罚重金以警世人。Thereweresuchsentencesonthesculpture:ThevictoryofOlympicscouldn’tbewonbymoney,butbyfastlegsandstrongbody.奥林匹克的胜利不是可用
7、金钱买来的,而需依靠飞快的两腿和健壮的体魄。FromthefirstAncientOlympicsin776BCto394AD,thereheld293AncientOlympicsinallAtfirsttherewasonlyoneevent---dashAncientOlympicswasanimportantfestivalforGreekpeopleItpromotedtheexchangeanddevelopmentofsportsandarts,andbroughtacolorfulcivilizat
8、ionforhumanbeingsandwasthoughttobethesourceofstrengthandspirit.它有力地促进了体育、艺术的交流和发展,给人类文化生活带来了优美绚丽的形象,因而被人们认为是人的力量与精神和谐统一的源泉However:In146BC,RomanEmpireinvadedGreece,leavingGreekpeopl
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