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1、复习动词-ing高考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆1-（2017•」匕京）Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,frombutterfliestoelephants・A.rangingB・rangeC.torangeD・rangod【参考答案】A【试题解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：国家公园有许多的野生动物，包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。此处野生动物和range之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。2.opinionsontheschedule,wefinallyreachedonagreeme
2、nt.A.HavingexchangedB.ExchangingC.ExchangedD.Toexchange【参考答案】A【试题解析】根据主句谓语达成（”reach"）发生在非谓语从句谓语交换Cexchange”）以后，非谓语从句的谓语应该用完成形式。非谓语从句的逻辑王语是主句主语我们（”we”力和谓语交换FFexchange"构成主动关系，因此用ing的主动完成形式，选A。句青：对日程交换看法以后，我们终于达成了协议。【归纳拓展】现在分词作状语的基本用法1.作时间状语。强调与谓语动词的动作同时发生时，动词ing形式之前可用连词wh订e
3、或when等。►Walkinginthepark,shesawanoldfriend・=Whenshewaswalkinginthepark,shesawanoldfriend.在公园散步时，她看到一个老朋友。2.作原因状语。相当于原因状语从句。►Notrecognizingthevoice,herefusedtogivethepersonhisaddress.=Ashedidtrecognizethevoice,herefusedtogivethepersonhisaddress.因为没听出那个人是谁，他拒绝把自己的地址给他。3.作让步
4、状语。相当于一个让步状语从句。有时动词ing形式前可带有连词although,evenif,eventhough等。►Althoughworkin£hardfrommorningtillnight,hedidn,tgetenoughfood.=Althoughheworkedfrommorningtillnight,hedidn*tgetenoughfood.虽然他从早到晚拼命干，但挣的还是不够吃。1.作结果状语。作结果状语时，通常放在句末，用逗号与前面的部分隔开；有时为了突出结果，其前可带thuso►Shewassoangrythats
5、hethrewtheplatesonthefloor,breakingthemintoPieces.她是如此生气以致于把盘子扔在地上，摔得粉碎。2.作条件状语。作条件状语时，相当于if引导的条件状语从句。►Taking(=Ifyoutake)thepaththatleadsoutofthetown,youwillcometoadensewood.如果你沿着通向郊外的小道前进，就会走到一片密林处。3.表示方式或伴随情况。这种用法可以用并列复合句或两个简单句代替。►Theycameintotheclassroomsingingand1augh
6、ing.=Theysangandlaughed,且ndcameintotheclassroom.他们又唱又笑地走进了教室。I•单项填空1.Atthetablesatthefatherchattinghappilywithsomeoneonthephon®hischildquietlysomethingonapieceofpaperbesidehim.A.drewB.drawnC・drawingD.todraw2・Asthe1ightturncdgreerbIstoodforamomont,not,andaskedmyselfwhatIwa
7、sgoingtodo.A.movedB.movingC.hasbeenmovedD.beingmoved2.AsaresuItoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaC.needsrepairingD.needtorepairA.needrepairingB・needstorepairII•句型转换1.Afterwehavemadefullofpreparations,wearereadyfortheexamination.fullofpreparations,wearerea
8、dyfortheexamination.2.Whenshesawthosepictures,sherememberedherchiIdhood.thosepictures,sheremembe
