2016高考新课标1英语卷真题(无听力部分).

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1、2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共13页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYouprobablyknohoMarieCurieas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarsonOftheoutstandingladieslistedbelo

2、,hodoyouthinkasthemostimportantomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams（1860-1935）AnyonehohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialorkcrhasJaneAddamstothankAddanshelpedthepoorandorkedforpeaceSheencouragedasenseofcommunity（社区）bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneedIn19

3、31.AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanomantointheNobelPeacePrizeRachelCarson（1907-1964）Ifiteren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttodayHerpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedaarcncssofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheorld^slak

4、esandoceansSandraDayO^Connor（1930-present）WhenSandraDayO^ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLaSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindorkatalafirmbecausesheasaomanShebecameanArizonastatesenator（参议员）and,in1981,thefirstomantojointheUSSupremeCourtO^Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyi

5、mportanteasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourtRosaParks（1913-2005）OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParksouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoahitepassengerHersimpleactlandedParksinprisonButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycottItlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-right

6、smovement“TheonlytiredIas,astiredofgivingin/saidParks21WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?AHersocialorkBHerteachingskillsCHereffortstoinaprizeDHercommunitybackground21WhatisthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelafirm?AHerlackofpropertraininginlaCThediscriminationagains

7、tomenBHerlittleorkexperienceincourtDThepoorfinancialconditions22Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?AJaneAddamsBRachelCarsonCSandraDayO'ConnorDRosaParks23Whatcaneinferabouttheomenmentionedinthetext?ATheyarehighlyeducatedBTheyaretrulycreativeCTheyare

8、pioneersDTheyarepeace-loversBGrandparentsAnseraCallAsathirdgenerationnativeofBronsville,Texas,MildredGa