【课堂新坐标】（通用版）2017届高三英语二轮复习第1部分专题3完形填空技法6利用语法.

《【课堂新坐标】（通用版）2017届高三英语二轮复习第1部分专题3完形填空技法6利用语法.》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

1、技法6利用语法和句法结构解题解题技法分述▼完形填空会有个别设空是考查在语境中灵活运用所学语法和句法结构的能力，辨析同义词、近义词的能力。正确分析句子的语法成分和结构，具备扎实的词汇基础知识是解题的关键。经典案例分析[例1]（2015•全国卷I）Whenwehandedhimthebagof52,helitupandthankeduswith53eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor54hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.52.A.toysB.medicineC.foodD.cloth

2、es53.A.sleepyB.wateryC.curiousD.sharp54・A.whoeverB.whatevetC.whicheverD.whonever解析：53题考查词义辨析,四个词都可以修饰eyes,但通过thanked我们可推知应是感动得眼睛湿润（watery）T，故选B。54题考査句法结构，介词for后面为宾语从句，引导词引导宾语从句且在从句中作need的宾语，应用代词whatever,故选B。[例2]（2015・天津高考）Wefinallydidanditwas20atfirstsight.TtwasOurHome,smallandcharming,overlook

3、ingaquietlake.Walkingthroughtheroomsandtalkingwiththeowners,aniceelderlycouple,wefeltthewarmthand21ofthemarriagewithinthathome.Asperfectasitwas,thepriceremaincdtoohighforus.Buteveryday,wewouldsitbythelake,lookingatthehouseanddreamingof22itwouldbeliketolivethere.20.A.reliefB.concernC.loveD.curio

4、sity21.A.prideB・happinessC.challengeD.desire22•A.whichB.why解析：21题考查词义辨析，由空前的warmthand可知此空应该填与warmth并列的词且都是表积极态度的词，选项中只有happiness符合，故选B。22题考查句法结构，此空格引导介词of的宾语从句，且从句中缺少介词like的宾语，应选what,故选I）。技法感悟I一题妙用六法（2016•全国甲卷）Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevice（装置）onyourdesk・Andth

5、ey'veneveractually]you.Everythingtheyknowaboutyou2throughthisdevicesometimesfromhundredsofmilesaway.3_theyfeeltheycanknowyou4fromthesoundofyourvoice.That，showpowerfulthe5is.Powerful,yes,butnotalways6ForyearsTdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone.Rani,myfacelessagentwhom「dnevermet7,gotmerock-bottomp

6、ricesonairfares,cars,andhotels.Buthercoldvoicereally8me.Isometimeswishedto9anotheragent.Onemorning,Ihadto10animmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergency・IranintoRani‘soffice11•Thewomansittingatthedesk,12mymadness,sympatheticallyjumpedup.Shegavemea13smile,noddedwhilelisteningpatiently,andthenprintedo

7、utthe14immediately.uWhatawonderfullady!”Tthought.Rushingout15Icalledoutovermyshoulder,"Bytheway,what/syourname?”uFmRani，”shesaid・Iturnedaroundandsawa16womanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip・1was171WhyhadIthoughtshewasc