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1、单元小测［阅读理解［2014-辽宁五校协作体摸底］ChinesewriterMoYanhaswonthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature,announcedtheSwedishAcademyinStockholmonThursday.ThewinmakesMoYanthefirstChinesecitizentowintheNobelinits111—yearhistory.Informedof1hiswintoday,theauthor,whowashavingdinnera
2、thome,was“oveijoyedandscared^.Bornin1955toparenlswhowerefarmers,MoYan—apennameforGuanMoye,grewup2inGaomiinShandongprovinceineasternChina.Attheageof12,heleftschooltowork,firstinagriculture,laterinafactory.In1976,hejoinedthearmyandduringthistimebegantos
3、tudyliterature^1andwriting・Hepublished2hisfirstbookin1981,butfoundliterarysuccessin1987withHongGaoliangJiazu,whichwassuccessfullyfilmedinthesameyear,directedbyfamousChinesedirectorZhangYimou：Inhiswriting,MoYandrawsonhisyouthfulexperiencesandonsettings
4、intheprovinceofhisbirthandhisworksshowthelifeofChinesepeopleaswellavP3thecountry^unique^3cultureandfolkcustoms.MoYanisknownas'Aaprolific（多产fl勺）write匚Inadditiont（^5hisnovels,hehaspublishedmanyshortstoriesandessaysonvarious^Atopics.Despite^5hissocialcri
5、ticism,heisseeninhishomelandasoneofthemostfamouscontemporaryauthors.DozensofhisworkshavebeentranslatedintoEnglish,French,Japaneseandmanyotherlanguages-TheawardingceremonywillbeheldonDecember10.Thewinnerwillwinamedal,apersonaldiplomaandacashawardofabou
6、t$1million・1.MoYandevelopedhisabilityforwritingwhenhewas・A.onafarmB.inafactoryC.inthearmyD.inaschool2.OneofMoYan'scharacteristicsofwritingisthathe.A.explainsdifficultmattersinsimplewordsB.focusesonsocialproblemsinthecountryC.describeshischaractersinau
7、niquewayD.writesabouttopicsheisfamiliarwith3.Whatsthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowMoYanGetsNobelPrizeB.MoYanWinsNobelPrizeinLiteratureC.AnIntroductiontoNobelPrizeD.AWorldFamousWriter,MoYan本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了莫言的生平及创作的主要作品。1.C考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的Tn1976,hejoined
8、thearmyandduringthistimebegantostudyliteratureandw^iting.^^可知，他在部队开始学习文学和写作。故选C。2.D考查推理判断。根据文章第三段中的"MoYandrawsonhisyouthfulexperiencesandonsettingsintheprovinceofhisbiWiiJ知莫言以他年轻时的经历和他的出生地为背景写作，表明他写的是他熟悉的东西。故选D。3.A考查文章的标题。根据文章的整体内容可知，文章讲述的是莫言的
