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时间:2019-09-27
《《韩非子》人称代词研究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、《韩非子》人称代词研究摘要:《韩非子》这部典籍成书于战国晚期,属于上古汉语中期,该书基本全面反映了这一吋期汉语语法的特点。先秦吋期人称代词纷繁复杂:“格位”所体现的语法功能差异、单复数等“数位”的变化、尊称和谦称所体现的色彩变化都使上古人称代词研究成为历代学者的研究热点。《韩非子》在人称代词的运用上也颇具特色。《韩非了》中的第一、第二人称代词作了穷尽性的统计,从它们出现的频率、语法功能、称数等方面对它们作了多角度的静态分析,发现此帖在人称代词的运用中有其独特之处。《韩非子》中第一人称代词冇“我”、“吾”、“余”、“予”四个
2、,相对于上古汉语前期而言,已经大为简化,基木上形成了“我”和“吾”的对立书而。第二人称代词冇“汝”、“女”、“
3、『‘、“尔”四个,与第一人称相似,第二人称也大大简化,几乎集中于“汝(女)”。关键词:《韩非子》;人称代词;句法功能;汉语史AnAnalysisofPersonalPronounsinHanfeiziAbstract:publishedinthelateWarringStatesPeriodaswellasthemiddle-ancientchina,canbasicallyreflectsomebasiccha
4、racteristicsofancientChinesegrammar.Therearemanypersonalpronounsinthisbookandtheirusageiscomplexandunqiqe.InChinesestudy,personalpronounsareofgreatresearchvalue,especiallyinancientChinese.ThepersonalpronounsinPre-QinDynastywerecomplexbecauseoftheircasesandtheirnum
5、berswhichembodiedbytheirdifferentusages.Therearefourfirst-personal-pronouns:“wo(我)",“wu(吾)冷"yu(余)"and“yu(予)”,andfoursecond-personal-pronounsin^Hanfeizr^m(汝)",'Tu(女),,,6、al-pronounsbothsimplized.Onthebasisofthestatic,wemadeamulti-angleanalysisofthesepersonalpronounsfromtheseaspectsofthefrequency,grammaticalfunctions,numberandsoon.Wefoundthereweresimilarityanddifferencesintheusageofsomepersonalpronouns.Keywords:Hanfeizi;personalpro7、noun;function;Chinesehistory代词作为实词的一个重要的组成部分,具有代替、指示的作用。传统语法按作用把代词分成三大类,分别是人称代词、疑问代词和指示代词。人称代词是用来代替人或事物的,疑问代词是表示疑问的,指示代词是用来指称或区别人、事物和情况的。在这里,我们要讨论的是人称代词,《韩非了》中出现的人称代词。AnAnalysisofPersonalPronounsinHanfeiziAbstract:publishedinthelateWarringStatesPeriodaswellasthemi8、ddle-ancientchina,canbasicallyreflectsomebasiccharacteristicsofancientChinesegrammar.Therearemanypersonalpronounsinthisbookandtheirusageiscomplexandunqiqe.InChinesestudy,personalpronounsareofgreatresearchvalue,especiallyinancientChinese.ThepersonalpronounsinPre-Qi9、nDynastywerecomplexbecauseoftheircasesandtheirnumberswhichembodiedbytheirdifferentusages.Therearefourfirst-personal-pronouns:“wo(我)",“wu(吾)冷"yu(余)"and“y
6、al-pronounsbothsimplized.Onthebasisofthestatic,wemadeamulti-angleanalysisofthesepersonalpronounsfromtheseaspectsofthefrequency,grammaticalfunctions,numberandsoon.Wefoundthereweresimilarityanddifferencesintheusageofsomepersonalpronouns.Keywords:Hanfeizi;personalpro
7、noun;function;Chinesehistory代词作为实词的一个重要的组成部分,具有代替、指示的作用。传统语法按作用把代词分成三大类,分别是人称代词、疑问代词和指示代词。人称代词是用来代替人或事物的,疑问代词是表示疑问的,指示代词是用来指称或区别人、事物和情况的。在这里,我们要讨论的是人称代词,《韩非了》中出现的人称代词。AnAnalysisofPersonalPronounsinHanfeiziAbstract:publishedinthelateWarringStatesPeriodaswellasthemi
8、ddle-ancientchina,canbasicallyreflectsomebasiccharacteristicsofancientChinesegrammar.Therearemanypersonalpronounsinthisbookandtheirusageiscomplexandunqiqe.InChinesestudy,personalpronounsareofgreatresearchvalue,especiallyinancientChinese.ThepersonalpronounsinPre-Qi
9、nDynastywerecomplexbecauseoftheircasesandtheirnumberswhichembodiedbytheirdifferentusages.Therearefourfirst-personal-pronouns:“wo(我)",“wu(吾)冷"yu(余)"and“y
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