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1、山西大学附中2018-2019学年高一第一学期期中(总第二次)考试英语试题(满分:100分,测试吋间:90分钟)第I卷(选择题共56分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分36分)第一节(共13小题;每小题2分,满分26分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAskDr.Jeffers?ThismonthDr.Jeffersisansweringquestionsaboutthehumanbrainandhowitworks.DearDr.Jeffers,On
2、eofmycolleagues,FelixMoeller,toldmethatscientistsarelearningtousecomputersto"readmindsIsthereanytruthtothisstory?一JaneLeon,NewYork,USADearMs.Leon,Well,alotofresearchisbeingconductedinthisarea,butsofar,thebrainscanningequipmentandcorrespondingcompute
3、rprogramshaven"beenabletoactuallyreadthoughts.Inoneexperiment,testsubjects(受试者)wereconnectedtoscanningequipmentandshowntwonumbersonascreen.Theywerethenaskedtochoosebetweenaddingorsubtracting(减)thetwonumbers.Usingthismethod,researcherswereabletofollow
4、brainprocessesandmakethecorrectassumptions(假设)70percentofthetime.It5snotquitemindreading,butit'scertainlyafirststep.—Dr.J.DearDr.Jeffers,Mythree-year-oldsonlovesitwhenIdigmyfingersintohissidesandtickle(胳肢)himuntilhelaughsuncontrollably・TheotherdayIno
5、ticedhimtryingtoticklehimselfbuthecouldn'tdoit.Whynot?一GlennLewis,Vancouver,CanadaDearMr.Lewis,It'sbecauseofhowthebrainworks.Thebrainistrainedtoknowwhattopayattentiontoandwhattoignore・Itcausesustoignorephysicalfeelingsweexpecttohappen,butitcausesamil
6、dpanicreactionwhenthereisanunexpectedfueling.Forexample,youdon'tnoticehowyourshoulderfeelswhileyou'rewalkingdownthestreet.Butifsomeonecomesupbehindyouandtouchesyoulightlyontheshoulder,youmayjumpin化ar.It,sthatunexpectedpartthatcausestheticklereaction.
7、——Dr.J.1・Whatcanwelearnfromtheanswertothefirstquestion?A・Someequipmentisabletoreadhumanminds.B.Someprogresshasbeenmadeinmindreading・C.Testsubjectshavebeenusedtomakedecisions・D.Computerprogramscancopybrainprocesses.2.Peoplelaughwhentickledbyothersbeca
8、usethefeelingis.A・unexpectedB.expectedC・comfortableD・uncomfortable3.Whohasgotalittlechildaccordingtothetext?A.Ms.LeonB.M匚LewisC.Mi*.MoellerD.Di*.Jeffers4.Accordingtothetext,Jeffersisprobably.A.acomputerprogrammerB・atestsubjectC・ahumanbrainexpertD・ame