专题一句子结构

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1、谦语®:®:主谓宾表定语:状语：补语：（提示简单句的五大基本句子类型：主语+谓语主语+谓语+宾语主语+谓语+宾语+补语主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语主语+系动词+表语Therainstopped・WearelearningEnglish.Thecitizenelecthimpresident.Itoldhimastory.RockmusicisOK.专题一句子成分表明句子说的是什么人、什么事说明主语做什么、是什么或怎么样表示动作行为的对象与系动词连用（系动词bc，become,feel,turn,

2、sound,smell,fccLhear……）,构成谓语，说明主语性质、特征修饰、限定名词或代词（翻译成“……的”）说明动作发生的吋间、地点、原因、方式、口的等（翻译成“……地”）补充说明宾语或主语:英语中，一个句子必须有谓语，即动词）练习：分析句子成分：WestudyinHuangqiaoMiddleschool.Sheisdancingunderthetree.Ilerwordssoundrcasonoble.Wehaveeightlessonseveryday.HeheldapartyinH

3、ollywood.Shealwayskeepthehouseclean.Durin百the1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Toswimintheriverisdemgcrous.Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.WhyisheworriedaboutJim?Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.Didhe1eaveanymessageforme?观察句子：Herunsq

4、uickly.Heopensthedoorandgoesintotheroom.Welikewhatwechoose.句子分类:简单句：句子只有一个谓语。并列句：句子冇两个及以上的谓语（谓语之间必须有连词连接。如句子Hewentintotheroomandopenedhisbag.在这个句了中，有两个谓语，wentinto和openedo这两个谓语屮间用and连接了，否者就会犯语法错误）常见的并列连词有：and,but,or,either・・・or…，however,notonlv・・・butal

5、so***,orelse,vet,ect练习：句子分析：Idon，tlikesinging,nordoIlikecomputers.Chucksurvivesthecrashandlandsonanisland.复合句：复合句由两个或两个以上的有主谓结构的句子用从属连词连接起来的句子。其中一个句子是主体，叫做主句，而其他的句子叫从句。从句尽管有主谓结构，但不能单独成为一个句子。在句中，从句仅担任某个成分。根据担任的成分，从句可以分为三大类：定语从句，状语从句，名词性从句（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从

6、句，同谓语从句）Eg:Whathesaidisnottrue.1knowitisdifficuIttomasterEnglishwell.Thequestioniswhetherhewilljoinusnexttime.TheideathatIraqcouldbetakenwithinaweekortwowasanunderestimationDoyouknowthemanwhoisinthecar.I’11letyouknowassoonashecomesback.高考链接：1Letmesee.

7、A.thatcanIrepairtheradioC.Icanrepairtheradio2Keepinmind•A.thattheteachersaidC.thatdidtheteachersay3HewascriticizedforA.hehaddoneitC.whathadhedone4Ireallydon"tknowA.IshoulddonextB.whetherTcanrepairtheradioD.whethercanIrepairtheradioB.whatdidtheteachers

8、ayD.whattheteachersaidB.whathehaddoneD.thathehaddoneitB.whatshouldIdonextC.whatTshoulddonext5wewillgiveyou.A.thatdoyouneedC.whateveryouneed6PeterinsistedhepaytheA.onthatB.whatD.howTshoulddonext7IwillgivethisbooktoA.whomeverB.anyone8Itisclearou