中考新突破江西专用2017中考英语话题十三卫生与降试题

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1、话题十三卫生与健康(Hygieneandhealth)中考模拟・1•完形填空DanielGreen,81,couldnotbelieveitwhendoctorssaidhisheartratehaddroppedtojust26beatsperminute,丄thantheworld，stopplayersatrest,35bpmand33bpm.TheGuinnessWorldRecord_2_isMartinBrady,45,ofGuernsey,whorecordeda3of27bpm.Mr.Greenwashavinga

2、check—upwhen4saidhisrestingratewas36bpmbutdroppedto26.DoctorsonlyrealizedMr.Green'sheartrateafterthey_5_himupwithamachine・Theadultmm?sheartbeatsat72bpm—it'srightfromaround60bpmto100bpm__6―ondifferentactivities-MrGreen，sperfecthealthcomesfromdaily7.Hehasnotbeento8since

3、1976,whonhehadabadcold・Hesaid,"Icouldt__9_itwhenthedoctors—W―me.Ididn'tthinkanybodyeverreallynoticemyheartrate.”"ThedoctorexaminedmeLl_andsaidmyheartratewas1226beatsperminute.Butthere，s」3_toworryabout—I'mstillingoodhealth,nhesaid.“Igoforhour-longwalkseverymorninganddo

4、somelightexercisewithweightsatleastthreetimesaweek.Theytoldmea(an)14hasaheartrateofjust28beatsperminute,soIthinkrmas15asanelephant,”headded・(B)1.A.higherB•1owerC.fasterD.smaller(C)2.A.playerB•studentC.holderD.lawyer(C)3.A.pressureB•brainC.heartbeatD.breath(D)4.A.peopl

5、eB•actorsC.teachersD.doctors(D)5.A.cleanedB•clearedC.cheeredD.checked(A)6.A.dependingB.livingC・workingD.,looking(A)7.A.exerciseB.restC.sleepD.news(B)8.A.schoolB.hospitalC.storeD.house(C)9.A.thinkB.mindC.believeD-agree(C)10.A.saidB.talkedC.toldD.spoke(A)11.A.carefullyB

6、.differentlyC.luckilyD.happily(B)12.A.soB.justC-soonD.more(C)13.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything(A)14.A.elephantB.tigerC.lionD.,monkey(D)15.A.easyB.lonelyC.busyD.,healthy【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一位英国老人丹尼尔格林的心跳速率为每分钟26次，打破了世界最慢心跳的纪录，让医生们为Z震惊。格林先生把自己拥有如此低的心跳速率归功于每天的锻

7、炼。【答案精析】1.B考查形容词的比较级辨析。higher“更高的”；lower“更低的”；faster“更快的”；smaller“更小的”。前文提到他的心跳是“26beatsperminute",通过与后文的对比"theworld'stopplayersatrest,35bpmand33bpm”，可知，他的心跳速率更低,故选Be1.C考查名词辨析。player"运动员”；student“学生”；holder“保持者”；lawyer"律师”。此处是指MartinBrady是吉尼斯纪录的保持者，故选C。2.C考查名词辨析。press

8、ure"压力”；brain"大脑”；heartbeat“心跳”；breath“呼吸”。文章介绍心跳速率的对比，故此处表示MartinBrady保持了吉尼斯纪录每分钟27次的心跳,故选C。3.D考查名词辨析opeople"人们"；actors"演员”